How to carry on the correct nursing after the operation of nasal polyps? How to care for the patients who have had the removal of nasal polyps? Nasal polyp is a chronic inflammatory stimulation of nasal mucosa or allergic swelling of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses mucosa. At present, the treatment of the disease is nasal polypectomy, so how to carry out nursing after nasal polyp surgery?
1. After the operation of diet, liquid food and semi liquid food with high calorie, high protein and rich vitamins should be given to increase the body's resistance and prevent infection. The diet should be warm and cool to avoid the wound bleeding caused by the injury of mucous membrane caused by overheating and hardness.
2. Good posture plays a key role in postoperative recovery, such as taking the semi reclining position can reduce the head congestion, bleeding, and easy to spit out secretion, reduce local swelling. Appropriate activities on the second day after operation are particularly important for relieving pain and enhancing body resistance.
3. Ask the patient to spit out the secretion in the mouth gently, not to cough hard, not to swallow, so as not to cause stomach discomfort, nausea and vomiting and other adverse reactions. Local cold compress was given on the day after operation to promote vasoconstriction, reduce bleeding, relieve pain and swelling. Ask the patient to drink a small amount of water for many times to moisten the oropharynx, or cover the patient's mouth with wet gauze after the operation to moisten the inhaled air.
4. Closely observe whether the nasal obstruction is loose and prolapsed, and ask the patient not to pull out the gauze by hand if it is prolapsed, and report to the doctor for treatment in time. Patients with paroxysmal sneezing and coughing should be instructed to open their mouth for deep breathing, so as to avoid bleeding caused by plug prolapse.
5. Pain nursing instructs patients to take deep breath to relax muscles, or distracts patients by listening to music, reading books, talking with patients, etc., and applies appropriate analgesic drugs to relieve symptoms when necessary.
6. Closely observe the patient's vital signs, correctly use antibiotics and hemostatic drugs, pay attention to observe whether there are bloody secretions in the nasal cavity and the color of oral secretions, stabilize the patient's mood and report to the doctor for treatment in time.
After reading the above content, we should have some understanding about how to carry out correct nursing after nasal polyp operation. Today we will introduce here. More topics about health will be introduced in the following chapters. Welcome to check. Wish you a happy life!