How to effectively prevent and treat allergic rhinitis in winter? When winter comes, many friends with allergic rhinitis begin to be careful. This disease is very grinding. So Xiaobian will give you some tips to ease your pain and spend this beautiful winter easily. How does irritability rhinitis do in winter?
Avoidance therapy: This is the most important and basic method. Try to avoid things and things that are easy to get sick from the daily work and rest. You can wear a mask in winter. In addition, you can't catch a cold. It's easy to relapse when you catch a cold.
Live a normal life and exercise frequently: try to avoid unnecessary entertainment, avoid smoking and alcohol, and cultivate a kind of persistent exercise to increase resistance, improve symptoms and strengthen sympathetic nerve function. In my experience, morning running has a good effect and swimming is also very good, but remember that it is the best policy to be persistent and step by step.
Reasonable treatment: some anti allergic drugs or special rhinitis drugs can be used for allergic rhinitis in winter, such as fluticasone propionate nasal spray (Fu Shuliang), Budesonide aerosol (Pulmicort), etc. If any method is ineffective and the nasal congestion is serious, partial resection of the inferior turbinate and correction of the curvature of the nasal septum can be performed to treat the patient's nasal congestion.
Avoid allergens: avoid or reduce exposure to allergens, which can alleviate the disease, such as reducing household dust, controlling the occurrence of mold and mildew in the room, regularly cleaning the dust screen of the air conditioner, wrapping the mattress and pillow with a dust cover, avoiding the use of carpets, etc.
Drug treatment: oral anti sensitive drugs and local nasal hormone spray are generally used. Oral anti sensitive drugs are oral anti histamine drugs, which can inhibit the reaction of the nose and have a rapid effect. However, because the drugs can inhibit the nerves, people are drowsy; Local nasal hormone spray can effectively inhibit nasal allergic reaction. Because the spray contains hormones, the dose must be strictly controlled. The effect is generally effective two to three weeks after spraying. If you know you have a history of allergic rhinitis in winter, you should take Bidou Kang capsule and Bidou Kang atomization compound several weeks in advance to prevent it.
Desensitization treatment: that is to refine the allergen into a vaccine. The doctor injects the diluted allergen for the patient, and the dose gradually increases, so that the patient's immune system can accept the allergen again.
Surgical treatment: severe allergic rhinitis may be caused by hypertrophy of the turbinate. Cutting the turbinate by surgery can improve the situation of allergic rhinitis.