Menopausal women are most likely to suffer from which gynecological diseases? Menopausal women if there are the following conditions, may be signs of increased inflammation, to be vigilant: increased leucorrhea; color from transparent to white or yellowish white, purulent or bloody; odor. Bleeding in sexual life, both may be aggravated because of cervicitis, may also be a sign of early cervical cancer, must not be careless! Once these symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist for examination and treatment.
1. Cervical erosion - 70% do not need any treatment, and there is no discomfort
In fact, this is only an extremely common chronic cervicitis, the reason is very complex: the cervix is slightly damaged in sexual life, mechanical friction of condom, deep cleaning, artificial abortion, intrauterine contraceptive ring, bacterial invasion, all may cause cervical inflammation. However, the vast majority of cervical erosion does not need any treatment, there is no discomfort, many people are found in gynecological examination.
Although it does not necessarily need treatment, it does not mean that it does not exist. We have to do is to accept a gynecological examination every year, one of the most important is cervical smear examination. This test is very simple, painless, but can detect more than 90% of cervical cancer - one of the most common gynecological cancer.
If the following conditions appear, it may be the sign of aggravation of inflammation: increased leucorrhea; color from transparent to white or yellowish white, purulent or bloody; peculiar smell. Bleeding in sexual life, both may be aggravated because of cervicitis, may also be a sign of early cervical cancer, must not be careless! Once these symptoms appear, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist for examination and treatment.
Cervical erosion usually does not affect pregnancy and fertility. But some people after pregnancy due to hormone changes, will be slightly aggravated, however, the basic impact on the fetus. It should be noted that there is a kind of human papillomavirus (HPV), which is particularly easy to cause cervical infection. At the same time, it is also one of the important causes of cervical cancer. This virus can be transmitted through sexual life. Therefore, the risk index of cervical cancer will be greatly increased if the age of starting sexual life is earlier or the sexual partner is more than two. Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to regular examination.
2. Chronic adnexitis - very common and hidden
Very common, but very hidden gynecological diseases, in general, there is no special feeling, some people will have a slight lower abdominal pain, accompanied by an increase in leucorrhea is not easy to detect. Most of them are found in gynecological examination.
There are many reasons, such as childbirth, frequent sex life, recurrent vaginitis, abortion, genital surgery and so on. This is certainly not a serious disease, but if the adnexitis attacks repeatedly, even if it is not too serious, it may cause tubal blockage, and then infertility. As for who this possibility will fall on, it is a matter that even doctors can't predict.
If you check out adnexitis, do not be nervous, generally after two to three courses of treatment (each course of 10 to 20 days) of drug treatment, can be completely cured. In addition, the effect of physical therapy is better.
Self check vulva tips:
To observe vaginal secretion.
Smell, smell secretions, blood or vulva.
The normal feeling should be smooth and soft.
3. Hyperplasia of mammary glands
Many times, I met a patient who came to me in terror and told me: did you find a lump on the breast? "In fact, you can relax after a check. Most breast lumps are harmless at all, for example, hyperplasia of the breast.
The most typical symptom is: in the middle of each menstruation, I begin to feel breast swelling and pain, and gradually aggravate, which is most obvious before menstruation. When menstruation comes, the feeling of swelling and pain disappears. The direct cause of mammary gland hyperplasia is that the bra is too tight, the blood circulation of the breast is poor for a long time, and the mental stress can be aggravated. This is a benign lesion, occasionally developed into breast cancer, but very few. Choose the right bra is the most important, every night when you go to bed fully relax the breast, do not easily use breast products. Traditional Chinese medicine can also help mammary gland hyperplasia.
There is a good way, that is, after giving birth to the baby, breast-feeding in person, and adhere to more than half a year. It not only brings the most natural and healthy food to children, but also has excellent therapeutic effect on breast hyperplasia. In addition, a week after each menstruation for breast self-examination - self-examination, does not mean looking for something sick, but gradually familiar with their own body, to understand the feeling of breast touch, so that abnormal can be quickly identified and timely to the hospital for examination.
4. 2 / 3 uterine fibroids
This is the most common benign gynecological tumor, the high incidence, quite amazing: about one third of adult women have large or small uterine fibroids. A lot of small myoma, not only no symptoms, even gynecological examination is not aware, but do B ultrasound accidentally found.
About 2 / 3 of them are in peace all their lives. With the low level of estrogen and progesterone after menopause, myoma will gradually shrink and disappear. However, a small number of people will have some troubles as a result - increased menstruation, prolonged menstruation, and serious anemia.