Original title: Top 10 language errors in 2019
1、 The idiom in the apology statement of the football association is misused: to express dissatisfaction with 'unsatisfactory'.
In November 2019, China's men's football team lost to Syria in the World Cup qualifier. After the match, the Chinese Football Association apologized to the fans for the bad performance of the Chinese men's football team through microblog: "the performance of the Chinese men's football team was not satisfactory, which disappointed the majority of fans. The Chinese Football Association apologized for this!" it mistakenly used "poor" as "unsatisfactory". Ch ā: slightly; strong: exciting. "Not so good" means generally satisfactory.
2、 The knowledge error in the microblog of stars: take "who is not a sage" as Confucius' words.
In November 2019, actors Li Xiaolu and Jia Nailiang announced their divorce. Later, Li Xiaolu tweeted that she was an 'ordinary woman' and also said 'Confucius said: anyone who is not a saint can be faultless'. This is not what Confucius said. Some dictionaries have included the entry "man is not a sage, who can be faultless". The use case appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which means that if ordinary people are not sages, who can avoid making mistakes? Its source can be traced back to the phrase "no one has any fault, can change his mind and be good".
3、 Mistakes in the use of Chinese characters in the annals of the Ganzhi period: "Jihai" was mistaken for "Jihai".
The year 2019 is the year of Qihai in the lunar calendar, and the word "Jihai" is often mistaken for "Jihai" in use. Ganzhi is the combination of tiangan and dizhi. In the heavenly stems, there is "Ji" but not "Ji". In the annals of Gan Zhi, there is only the year of Qihai, but not the year of Jihai. There are also those who mistake the year of Jihai in 2019 with the year of Yihai in 2019. There is a year of Yihai in Ganzhi chronology, but it is not in 2019.
4、 The word form error in science and technology news: "dig the wall" is mistaken for "dig the corner".
In August 2019, Huawei released its operating system 'Hongmeng', and promised many concessions, inviting Android application developers to work for Hongmeng. For a moment, the media joked: This is "digging the corner of Android". Among them, 'Corner' is the mistake of 'foot of wall'. The corner refers to the corner formed by the intersection of two walls; the foot refers to the base of the wall. If the corner is excavated, the damage to the wall is limited, but if the foot of the wall is excavated, the wall will collapse. Therefore, in the Chinese vocabulary system, there is' digging at the foot of the wall ', but not' digging the corner '. 'digging the foot of a wall 'is to demolish the base of the wall, which means to destroy it fundamentally.
5、 A typological error in film and television news: "the main melody" is mistaken for "the main chord".
During the national day of 2019, "my motherland and I", "climber" and "captain of China" were released in a concentrated way, which won wide acclaim. In related news, the main melody is often mistaken for the main chord rhythm. "Melody" usually refers to the organized and rhythmic combination of several music sounds formed by artistic conception; "main melody" refers to the main melody in polyphonic music works, and now it is also used to describe the basic point of view and the main spirit. 'melody 'can't write' string rhythm ', and' main melody 'can't write' main chord rhythm '.
6、 Nonstandard words in economic and trade news: "catfish" is mistaken for "catfish".
In November 2019, the United States confirmed that China's catfish regulatory system is equivalent to that of the United States, and China welcomes it. In related reports, catfish is often mistaken for catfish. Catfish with flat head, wide mouth, scaleless body surface and much mucus, also known as "catfish" in the past. In 2013, the general standard Chinese character list was published and implemented, which confirmed that 'Sili' was the standard character, but its variant character 'catfish' was not included in the table. Since then, it is not standardized to write "catfish" as "catfish".
7、 The misuse of words in judicial news: "don't care" is mistaken for "disapproval".
In October 2019, a 10-year-old girl was killed in Dalian. The murderer CAI was not investigated for criminal responsibility because he was under 14 years old. According to media reports, Cai's behavior has always been misbehaving. Although his parents were aware of it, they didn't take it seriously and eventually led to a vicious incident. Among them, the mistake of "not taking it seriously" is the mistake of "not thinking". 'disapproval 'refers to not paying attention to things, indicating that they don't attach importance to them;' disapproving 'means that they don't think others are right, indicating that they don't agree. Parents don't pay attention to their children's bad behavior, so they should use "don't care".
8、 A misnomer in environmental news: "no fishing" is mistaken for "no fish".
At the beginning of 2019, a number of ministries and commissions jointly issued the implementation plan for the prohibition of fishing and the establishment of compensation system in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin, stipulating the phased implementation of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River Basin. In relevant reports, some media have referred to "no fishing" as "no fish", confusing the difference between "fish" and "fishing". 'fish' is a noun, that is, fish; and 'fish' is a verb, that is, fishing. "No fishing" is to protect fishery resources. It is forbidden to fish in a certain period of time or in certain waters.
9、 A misnomer in the Boeing crash: "worrisome.".
In March 2019, a Boeing 737-8 plane crashed in Ethiopia, which shocked the world. Many media reports: the safety of Boeing aircraft is worrying. 'worrying' is a sick structure. "Kan" means worth while "worrying" means worrying. Therefore, it can be said that the safety of Boeing aircraft is worrying, or the safety of Boeing aircraft is worrying. However, it is wrong to mix 'worrying' and 'worrying' into 'worrying'.
10、 Misuse of words in diplomatic news: "offensive" for "shameful".
The spokesman of the Chinese foreign ministry once used the term "obnoxious" to attack the unprovoked and provocative "bullying" behavior of the United States. Relevant reports often mistake "disgusting" for "shameful". "Teeth" originally refer to teeth, extended refers to juxtaposition; "teeth" refers to different columns, indicating contempt. "Shameless" refers to not thinking that it is beneath dignity, such as' shameless to ask questions'. To show contempt for the provocative actions of the United States and to apply 'disgusting'. "Shameless" doesn't make sense.