Now every city has a city flower. The so-called city flower can become the most beautiful scenery in the city. Some cities can also be used as specialties. What is Fangchenggang City flower?
Fangcheng golden flower tea, the charming appearance and personality of the golden flower, is clear and bright, and is clear and bright. It is spotless and bright. It is decorated with jade and leaves. It is decorated with beautiful flowers and beautiful flowers. It lives alone in the one hundred thousand mountains of the mountain area of Guangxi. It extracts the essence of heaven and earth, and is a unique flavor of tea and medicine. Fangcheng camellia is a camellia family, Camellia genus and Camellia family. With drooping pedicels, beautiful shapes, golden camellia, golden petals, jade pistils, waxy golden yellow, crystal clear and bright, it is a germplasm resource with golden petals and heritable color in the world flower bed.
Camellia is non-toxic. It is rich in trace elements such as germanium (GE), selenium (SE), zinc (Zn), cobalt (CO), molybdenum (MO) and vanadium (V), which plays an important role in human health. Jinhua tea also contains a variety of amino acids, tea polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids and other beneficial components needed by the human body. Jinhua tea has obvious effects on regulating human blood lipid, blood glucose and cholesterol and enhancing body immunity. It can improve various discomfort symptoms caused by hypertension, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, heat clearing and detoxification, diuresis and detumescence, enhance liver and kidney vitality, prevent blood arteriosclerosis, prevent cancer and inhibit tumor growth. After investigation, Camellia has been used to refresh the mind, clear liver fire, detoxify heat and nourish vitality among the people《 There are pharmacological records of Jinhua tea in the compendium of Guangxi national medicine, the standard of traditional Chinese medicine in Guangxi, the proceedings of China Fangcheng Jinhua tea international academic conference, the proceedings of China Guangxi Jinhua tea international academic conference, China Zhuang pharmacy and the dictionary of medicinal plants.
It is located near the Tropic of cancer, with warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall all year round. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and hills and mountains, with vertical and horizontal rivers, beautiful mountains, rich water resources, cool and sweet water quality, high forest coverage, red soil as the growing soil, slightly acidic soil, and high content of soil organic matter and various nutrient elements, Microbial content is rich and enzyme activity is strong. Therefore, due to the limitation of geographical conditions, the distribution of camellia is extremely narrow and rare. 90% of the world's wild camellia is distributed in the Lanshan Branch of 100000 mountains in Fangchenggang City, Guangxi, China. It grows on some low hills with an altitude of 100 ~ 200 meters. It is a rare and precious plant in the world. It is as famous as silver fir, Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata and other precious' living plant fossils'.
The compendium of Materia Medica by Li Shizhen, a great pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty (1368 ~ 1644), has long recorded that 'the tender leaves of Camellia are fried, washed with water, edible, and steamed and dried for drinking'. In nature, Camellia grows slowly, the seed germination rate is very low, and it is also very difficult to cultivate by artificial sowing. It takes more than 6 years from seedling to flowering. The branches of natural plants are sparse and there are few flowers. Limited by natural conditions and man-made ecological destruction, camellia is a rare plant facing the threat of extinction, so it is extremely precious. Before 1900, yellow camellia only appeared in folk legends. Li Shizhen mentioned in the compendium of Materia Medica that 'mountain tea is produced in the south. The tree grows, and the tall one is Xu & hellip& hellip; There are also numerous names such as twist red, thousand leaf red and thousand leaf white. Or clouds also have yellow. " It can be seen that even Li Shizhen herself has never seen Camellia with yellow flowers. Yellow camellia is just a legend. From 1930 to 1949, in order to find the legendary yellow camellia, the famous Japanese botanist Tsuyama once spent his whole life searching the Indo Chinese peninsula for its trace, and finally returned empty handed. Disappointed, he wrote the adventures of the fantasy yellow camellia and published it in the Japanese magazine toon. The late Japanese Camellia expert tsuba Ikeda also cited the failure to see the Yellow Camellia as the first regret in his life. From 1960 to 1969, Chinese researchers finally found Yellow Camellia in Guangxi! This news shocked the world. Scholars at home and abroad have entered China for investigation. Japanese friends once offered us $25000 a plant to buy Jinhua tea. In 1965, Professor Hu Xiangu, an authoritative person in the Chinese plant community, personally named this rare plant 'golden flower tea' because of its ability to produce golden flowers.