No matter what kind of college entrance examination immigrants are, they all rely on various policy loopholes and use various resources to "save the country by curve". Its essence is a freak derived from diploma worship and famous school worship under the capital advantage. Recently, because of the microblog hot search for the word "college entrance examination immigration", it has also caused extensive discussion. Let's talk about the college entrance examination immigration and whether it is legal.
What is the meaning of college entrance examination immigration
College entrance examination immigration is a very complex social phenomenon, which has both internal and external reasons of education. From the internal point of view of education, it is mainly a concentrated reflection of the contradictions caused by the unbalanced allocation of higher education resources and the unbalanced development of basic education in the college entrance examination.
This phenomenon is that some candidates, in order to achieve the purpose of going to a university or a good university, use all possible means and ways to flow to provinces with low admission score and high admission rate. From the external situation of education, the management of registered residence and school registration system in some provinces is not strict, which has given some people an opportunity.
"College entrance examination immigration" is a special phenomenon in China's higher education. Due to China's vast territory, a large number of examinees, and a large gap in education level between regions, the implementation of the provinces, cities and autonomous regions to assess the papers and delimit the entrance examination score line policy.
This practice of different admission scores in different regions has caused a lot of controversy whether it really represents fairness and justice. If it is said that "college entrance examination immigration" violates the principle of fair competition, then the difference in the score line of different provinces is not conducive to the principle of fair competition at a higher level.
Generally speaking, there are three types of migration areas
First, Beijing, Shanghai and other municipalities with high economic level and low scores in college entrance examination.
Second, Hainan, Anhui and other eastern provinces with low economic level and low entrance examination scores.
Third, the western regions with high altitude, low level of economy and education and lower scores in college entrance examination include northwest and southwest provinces.
Guangdong Shenzhen college entrance examination immigration incident
In recent days, Fuyuan school, a private school in Bao'an District of Shenzhen, has been questioned about the existence of "college entrance examination immigrants", which has aroused widespread concern.
The cause of the incident is that Fuyuan school formed a "crush" on other schools in the second simulated examination of senior 3 in Shenzhen, accounting for 6 of the top 10 in science. The second mock exam in Shenzhen has been confirmed by the latest departments in Hebei, according to Xinhua news agency. More than 10 students from the first 100 secondary schools in Hebei were transferred to Fuyuan school.
In response, the Guangdong Provincial Department of education also issued a notice on May 5, requiring all localities to set up a special action Working Group on "college entrance examination immigration" to investigate the transfer conditions of transferred students from other provinces. Jing Lihu, director of the Education Department of Guangdong Province, said on the morning of the 7th that the "college entrance examination immigrants" from the general survey will be allowed to return to their places of origin for the examination. If they are found to have "college entrance examination immigrants" after the college entrance examination, their college entrance examination scores will be cancelled.
The Education Department of Guangdong Province responded to the concerns of parents. It is worth noting that this incident is very different from similar incidents in other provinces in the past: other provinces are mainly promoted by the college entrance examination immigrants for individual reasons, while Shenzhen's incident belongs to another nature, that is, promoted by schools, with the purpose of creating the college entrance examination brand.
Registered residence in Guangdong registered residence in 2016, when the college entrance examination candidates did not ask for the domicile age and the length of schooling requirements. Instead, they only asked for a strict examination of the registered residence, and required the candidates to provide a complete school roll (including the school places outside Guangdong). For non Guangdong registered residence candidates, the candidates (parents) must have the conditions of 'two legal' three three years', that is, having a stable occupation, a stable residence and a student status, social security and residence permit for three years.
Is immigration for college entrance examination legal
Therefore, in this sense, the form of "college entrance examination immigration" in this incident does not violate the current regulations of relevant departments in Guangdong. However, although the surface procedures have been legalized, the separation of nationality is still a typical "college entrance examination immigration".
The college entrance examination immigration incident promoted by the school is also the focus of Guangdong Province's special treatment of college entrance examination immigration, that is, to check whether the high school has abnormal migration status for students, empty school status, forged school status, issued false enrollment certificate, carried out false inter provincial cooperation or false one-year secondary vocational enrollment.
Specifically, some high schools, in order to improve the entrance rate of college entrance examination, build the entrance examination brand, and buy high-quality students from other provinces, undertake to register registered residence in Guangdong, and then send students to study in the name of cooperation with other high schools. When they are in the college entrance examination, they will return to Guangdong to take part in the college entrance examination.
If this education is to be done by the education department, the relaxation of transfer to the school and the transfer of registered residence will become a malformed school running mode. This mode not only infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of local candidates, but also intensifies the abnormal competition for entrance examination.