Now the problem of aging is more and more serious. To put it bluntly, the aging society refers to the population structure model in which the elderly population accounts for a certain proportion of the total population. What are the pension problems in the aging society? What are the measures and suggestions for population aging? Let's have a look.
1. The huge pressure of the aging population is testing the ability of the government to plan for the elderly. According to statistics, by the end of 2008, China had 37623 welfare institutions for the elderly, with 2.45 million beds for the elderly, accounting for only 1.5% of the elderly population over 60 years old, which is not only lower than the proportion of 5% - 7% in developed countries.
2. In addition to ensuring the basic life of the elderly, pension also needs a large number of professional nursing services suitable for the elderly in psychology, medicine and many other aspects. In the future, the development of pension should be that the living security of the elderly gradually moves towards socialization, and it is a general trend to change family pension into social pension, which is undertaken by the government.
3. The overall quality of the elderly service team is not high, and the professional construction of the employees lags behind. The disabled and semi disabled elderly in urban China have reached 14.6%, and more than 20% in rural areas. These elderly people need professional care and care. According to the ratio of elderly to nursing staff of 3:1, the minimum number of elderly care workers in China is 10 million.
4. There are only 220000 employees in China's elderly welfare institutions, and only 20000 have obtained the professional qualification of nursing for the aged. Due to the low overall quality of the service team and the serious shortage of pension institutions, beds and professionals, it has become the bottleneck problem of pension services in many cities.
In October 18, 2017, comrade Xi Jinping pointed out in the nineteen major reports that China should implement the strategy of healthy China, actively respond to the aging of the population, and build a policy system and social environment for the elderly, the elderly, the elderly, and the elderly.
Extended data:
Measures and suggestions for population aging:
1. Integrating the implementation of healthy aging strategy into long-term planning
The implementation of the strategy of healthy aging will be incorporated into the long-term plan of national economic and social development. We put forward the connotation of healthy aging strategy, which mainly includes the content of providing for the aged, providing medical care for the elderly, having a sense of action, learning, teaching and enjoying.
2. Raise awareness of aging
It is necessary to strengthen public opinion propaganda and guidance, and emphasize the seriousness of the accelerated trend of China's population aging and the urgency of its impact on social and economic development.
3. Clarify the direction of national work on Aging
We will integrate the implementation of the strategy of healthy aging into the national five-year plan and the medium and long-term development plan. We will carefully design and build a working system for China's aging in light of the process of economic development and the different situations in urban and rural areas.
4. Implement it in the development plans of various regions
Governments at all levels are required to attach great importance to the work of aging in the region and put it into the local economic and social development plan according to the requirements of the state and their own reality.
5. The combination of family support and social support
We should take the road of combining family support with social support. It is necessary to establish a home-based pension system based on family care, assisted by community service network, supplemented by public welfare facilities and guaranteed by social insurance system.