At the present stage, China's pension system is not perfect, the main way of rural pension is family pension, which undoubtedly increases a heavy burden on children. Unlike the urban elderly, the rural elderly can still receive a pension after retirement, so what changes will happen to the rural pension model in the future? What is the subsidy policy for the pension of landless peasants? Let's have a look.
The problem of providing for the aged is urgent, and the country is also actively exploring some models suitable for rural pension. Now the rural old-age insurance system has been widely implemented in rural areas. Farmers need to pay a certain amount of fees every year. After 15 years of continuous payment or one-time supplementary payment, they can receive a certain amount of pension every month when they reach the age of 60. In addition, farmers who have not paid any pension insurance can also receive 75 yuan of basic pension every month after they reach the age of 60. Although these pensions are much less than those of urban residents, they can be regarded as a little subsidy for farmers at least.
In rural areas, in addition to these two pension subsidies, the state is also exploring a new mode of rural pension. At present, there are mainly two kinds of pension: one is the old-age pension for landless farmers; the other is the mode of land-based pension.
Pension for Landless Farmers
This kind of pension is mainly aimed at the farmers who have lost their land. They are generally the farmers whose land has been expropriated. In addition to enjoying the basic pension insurance subsidies, they can also receive the pension subsidies for the landless farmers. The specific amount of subsidy is related to the area of land acquisition, and the amount of subsidy received varies with the area of land expropriated.
Providing for the aged with land
In this year's central document No.1, we put forward the strategy of "Rural Revitalization", emphasizing the need to deepen the reform of rural collective property rights system, which means that we will further liberalize rural land in the future. Now the state allows farmers to withdraw from rural land and homestead with compensation, so some farmers see a new way of providing for the aged, that is, to withdraw from the village homestead and contracted land, get a sum of compensation, and then live in nursing homes. This mode is only selected by individual farmers, and there is no specific policy to implement. However, in the future, after the implementation of market-oriented land transactions in rural areas, the land in the hands of farmers will have more uses, and they can participate in the share conversion and dividend of village collective assets. This may also be a new way for farmers to solve the pension problem in the future.
At present, the state has also increased the support for the construction of rural nursing homes, and further improve the rural pension system. The situation of rural pension problems is still grim, but the future pension model is also constantly exploring and trying, which may be a combination of "new rural insurance + local pension + nursing home". In the future, farmers will have more choices and more comfortable environment for the aged, which is exactly what the farmers are looking forward to.