Liu Kun, Minister of finance, recently said that this year's efforts to cut taxes and fees have been further intensified. In addition to the policy measures of 1.1 trillion yuan of tax reduction and fee reduction determined at the beginning of the year, a series of measures have been introduced to promote the development of the real economy and support scientific and technological innovation. What is the potential of further tax reduction and fee reduction? What is the potential of further tax reduction?
What is the potential of further tax reduction?
Zhang Lianqi: tax reduction and spending increase are two tools for active fiscal policy
Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and an expert in finance and Taxation: we need to let the living water of tax reduction and fee reduction promote the real economy, especially focusing on small and micro enterprises and private economy. Tax reduction and expenditure increase are carried out at the same time. On the one hand, tax reduction, on the other hand, expanding expenditure and optimizing expenditure structure. In the first half of the year, the progress of large-scale key project construction expenditure needs to be strengthened. In the second half of the year, the active fiscal policy should focus more on tax reduction and expenditure increase, and have more confidence in the expectation of promoting the development of private economy.
How to reduce the dividend to help the transformation and upgrading of enterprises?
Zhang Lianqi: reducing negative effect is conducive to promoting R & D innovation
Member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and expert in finance and taxation Zhang Lianqi: the 16 words of "increase the force to reduce the burden, make up for the shortcomings, promote consumption, and save the people" are progressive and have a strong logical relationship. On the one hand, the measures of tax reduction and fee reduction should be implemented as soon as possible and effective. Only when the measures of tax reduction and fee reduction are implemented, can enterprises invest the money saved in innovation and R & D, increase R & D investment, and increase M & A and restructuring. In my research, I found that after tax reduction and fee reduction, some enterprises still think that the money can be used to purchase the industrial chain, improve the corporate culture, optimize the business capacity of the enterprise, and directly strengthen equipment research and development, such as increasing CNC machine tools, including artificial intelligence. To save money is to give tax instead of subsidies to enterprises. To promote enterprises to spend money on R & D, every penny will be effective, and if it doesn't work, they will be held responsible. This can make enterprises glow with endogenous power.
Wanzhe: further optimize the business environment to help enterprises transform and upgrade
Wan Zhe, financial commentator: at the executive meeting of the State Council on October 8, measures were put forward to improve the export tax rebate policy and accelerate the progress of export tax rebate. In fact, this will help enterprises to transform and upgrade, while optimizing the business environment of enterprises is also to reduce institutional costs. On the one hand, the financial strength is to reduce taxes and fees, on the other hand, it hopes to provide more and better public services, and on the third hand, it is to make the overall business environment more open, fair and transparent, so that enterprises have a higher sense of gain. In this environment, as long as the enterprise has the ability, it is willing to release its vitality and new momentum. In fact, the fiscal policy and enterprise transformation are all in pursuit of high-quality development.
What new impetus does finance release?
Zhang Lianqi: finance and finance should work together
Member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and expert in finance and taxation Zhang Lianqi: the real economy is the foundation of the country. The Ministry of finance has made concerted efforts through finance and finance. Through the establishment of the national financing guarantee fund, it has implemented the first registered capital of no less than 60 billion yuan. In the past, many small and medium-sized enterprises did not have mortgage assets, so it is difficult to finance. Now it can be solved through financing guarantee, through the finance and finance cooperation Make concerted efforts to help small and medium-sized enterprises grow.
Wanzhe: increasing the sense of enterprise acquisition is the foothold of stimulating economic vitality
Financial commentator Wan zhe: increasing the sense of enterprise acquisition is the final point to stimulate economic vitality. This year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. The main reason why we can maintain such a good development is that enterprises and talents continue to promote their vitality in the market, thus promoting the vitality of our economic development, helping China's economy to achieve high-quality development, and many measures need to be further deepened in the future Shi.
Zhang Lianqi: only when enterprises prosper the market can the economy be strong
Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee and an expert in finance and Taxation: if one enterprise is compared to a tree, the whole market economy is a dense forest, and only when the enterprise prospers the market can it prosper and the economy be strong. Because the enterprise reduces taxes and fees, the employees will increase their incomes, and the consumption market will be bigger and the economy will be stronger.