Original title: many people are killed in the traffic jam on Mount Everest. It's dangerous to jam for three hours at an altitude of 8000 meters
I didn't expect that there would be traffic jams on Mount Everest. Recently, a picture of "big traffic jam" on Mount Everest circulated on the Internet. It can be seen from the picture that the ridge before the summit is full of people. On the 26th, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily interviewed a mountaineer, cirenzasi, who just climbed the top on the 23rd. He told the Beijing Youth Daily that the reason for the "big traffic jam" on Mount Everest's summit this year is that the window time for the summit this year is shorter than in previous years. As far as he is concerned, because of the traffic jam, he was delayed for three hours before climbing the top. These three hours are very valuable for many climbers.
Journalism
300 people crowded on the ridge during the "big jam" on Mount Everest?
According to Xinhua news agency, the photo and some small videos of the "big traffic jam" on Mt. Everest spread on the Internet were taken by veteran climber nimal & middot; He said he took this picture not far from Mount Everest. He estimated that there were about 320 people waiting for the summit.
Beiqing Daily reporter learned from a number of climbers who have climbed Mount Everest on the 26th that the photo was taken on the route to the south of Mount Everest. According to Xinhua news agency, Nepal's local media reported that the Nepalese government's liaison officer in the Everest base camp said on the 22nd that although the specific number of people climbing the summit has not been finally counted, the information collected by various exploration companies shows that more than 200 people have successfully climbed the summit.
In 2019, the spring climbing season on the south slope of Mt. Everest starts on April 14. A total of 381 climbers have obtained the climbing permission. Considering that each climber employs at least one climbing guide, it is estimated that up to 1000 people will climb Mt. Everest. On the northern slope of Mt. Everest, a weather window was opened on May 22. On the morning of May 23, 123 climbers successfully reached the summit.
According to the relevant person in charge of Tibet Mountaineering Association, in the spring of 2019, Tibet Mountaineering Association issued climbing permits to 142 international mountaineering enthusiasts, 12 Chinese Mountaineering enthusiasts and a total of 9 mountaineering groups, and required each group to provide at least one guide for each mountaineering enthusiast.
tragedy
At least nine people have died on Mount Everest this year
Mr. Pu, who once climbed Mount Qomolangma, told the Beiqing Daily yesterday that generally speaking, there are only two routes to climb Mount Qomolangma, south slope and north slope. In fact, these two routes will encounter 'traffic jams' in recent years, but they will be more serious this year. " If many people meet & lsquo; Traffic jam;, If it takes time to retreat, you have to give up climbing the top. Many people have to give up hundreds of meters away from the top. "
Another climber told the Beiqing daily on the afternoon of the 26th that every year during the peak climbing window period, people will die, but this year's death toll has increased.
According to local media reports in Nepal, nine people have been killed in Mount Everest this year. In addition, the death toll of different 8000 meter peaks has reached 19.
According to Xinhua news agency, a person in charge of an exploration company named Pasang told reporters that traffic congestion may be the cause of the death of some climbers on Mount Everest.
tell about
Because of the traffic jam on Mount Everest, it takes three hours more
On the afternoon of the 26th, a reporter from Beiqing daily contacted one of the 12 Chinese climbers who climbed the top from the north slope, cirenzasi. The 33 year old, who lives in Xigaze, Tibet, is a bank worker and a mountaineer.
"To climb Mount Qomolangma from the north slope, that is, on the Chinese side, you need to obtain relevant qualification certificates issued by the Sports Bureau and Mountaineering Association in advance to prove that you have the ability to climb a mountain with an altitude of more than 8000 meters." "Generally speaking, the starting point of the north slope is the Everest base camp, which is 5200 meters above sea level. It usually takes five to six days to reach the summit from the base camp," he said
Zirenzasi said that climbing from the South or the North has its own advantages and disadvantages. If climbing from Nepal, that is, the south side of Mount Everest, you need to go through the 'terrible glacier', with a high risk factor and a large number of people; From the north side of the summit, the body consumption is relatively more.
'we set out from the camp at an altitude of 8600 meters at more than 1:00 a.m. on the 23rd to rush to the top. Before climbing to the top, we need to pass & lsquo; Step one& lsquo; Step two& lsquo; The third step & quot; These are the difficulties. " "We will also meet many European and American teams on the way, and they will usually start ahead of time. At each node, some climbers will encounter fear and delay climbing time. We also encounter & lsquo; Traffic jam;, Three hours later. "
Cirenzasi told the Beijing Youth Daily that the mountaineering teams actually negotiate with each other about the time before climbing to the top, but many teams will not strictly implement the time previously agreed. Cirenzasi said that three hours is very precious for climbers. "When you reach an altitude of more than 8000 meters, you need oxygen, which increases the oxygen consumption for three hours, and you don't have enough oxygen to go down the mountain, so it may be dangerous."
The popular science
Short window period or traffic jam
"There are 12 climbers and 21 guides in our group this time." "Relatively speaking, climbing from the north side is more formal. On the way, I saw that there are many guides who want to climb from the south side and are not responsible for their own climbers," he said
And Harry middot, a senior British climber; Taylor also said that many 'unprepared and incompetent' amateur climbers paid a lot of money to guide them to climb, and underestimated the risks they faced.
Some netizens have said that there are many dead climbers on the way to Mount Everest. For this time, renzhaxi said that he saw the remains of four climbers at an altitude of 8600 meters. "At that time, he didn't have much time to fear, just wanted to be able to climb the top."
Cirenzasi told the Beiqing daily that generally speaking, the window period for climbing from the north slope to Mount Everest in May each year will take about a week, but this year there will be more snowfall in the area of Mount Everest than in previous years, and the window for climbing will come later. " So every mountaineering team hopes to be able to climb the top in these days. In addition, there are more people climbing the top now, so there will be this year's & lsquo; Traffic jam & quot; It's not the case. "
In addition, with more and more travel agencies in Nepal expanding the Mount Everest mountaineering tourism projects, the number of climbers challenging to climb Mount Everest has increased rapidly in recent years.
Noun explanation
Window period
In the region of Everest, good weather may appear from early March to late May and from early September to late October every year, which is the best season for mountaineering. The most suitable 'window period' is no longer than four or five days, but shorter than two or three days.
South slope, North Slope
There are as many as 19 climbing routes for Mt. Everest, two of which are traditional routes for commercial climbing. One is the south slope route (southeast ridge) on the Nepalese side, and the other is the north slope route (northeast ridge) on the Tibetan side. It usually takes 4 days for the south slope to flush, and about a week for the north slope to flush.