What kind of pot is good for decocting traditional Chinese Medicine
4hw.org: in daily life, it is inevitable to encounter the situation of sick eating Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is more suitable for conditioning. However, traditional Chinese medicine decocting has become the most headache. Decocting Chinese medicine not only needs to master the heat, but also needs to choose good utensils and water quantity. So what kind of pot is good for decocting Chinese medicine, and what are the correct steps? Let's take a look together!
I. It is better to use casseroles, enamels and stainless steel for decoction containers. It is strictly forbidden to use iron utensils If you use iron pot, aluminum pot and other metal utensils to decoct traditional Chinese medicine, the oil dirt may contain carcinogens - 3 and 4 benzopyrene, which will cause harm to human health; moreover, iron utensils can have chemical reactions with tannins, oils, alkaloids, anthraquinones, coumarins and their glycosides in decoction medicine, which will have adverse effects on human body after taking.
2. Soak the traditional Chinese medicine in cold water for about 20 minutes before frying. Water consumption of decoction is generally 1-3cm The water consumption can be increased properly by the drugs with large dosage and easy to absorb water.
3. The decocting time should be determined according to the drug properties, and the general medicine is 30 minutes. It is not suitable to decoct the surface resolving medicine, heat clearing medicine and aromatic medicine for a long time. Decoct them for 15-20 minutes after boiling. After the tonic is first boiled in the fire, use the slow fire to fry for 40-60 minutes. Stir the ingredients 2-3 times when decocting. Each dose of traditional Chinese medicine is generally decocted twice, and the second time can be slightly shorter.
IV. Decoction amount: 50-100ml per dose for children. 150-200 ml per dose for adults.
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5. Decocting Methods of special drugs:
1. 'decoct medicine first': boil for 10-15 minutes, then add other medicine and decoct.
2. After administration: when the general medicine is about to be decocted to the predetermined amount, it can be decocted for 5 minutes.
3. 'dissolving medicine': decoct other medicine to the predetermined dosage, take the medicine juice, decoct with low heat, and stir continuously to dissolve.
4. 'take medicine': transfer the medicine to decoction or boiling water.
5. Other special drugs are decocted according to the doctor's order.
Administration of traditional Chinese medicine:
1. One dose per day, two juices for each dose, one for the morning and one for the evening, generally after meals.
2. Pills are generally taken twice a day. When taking them, it is best to close the medicine and take them to facilitate absorption and enhance the curative effect.
The uncooked medicine should be kept properly to prevent dampness and deterioration.
How to boil Chinese medicine, how to take Chinese medicine?
(1) there are certain requirements for the decoction of traditional Chinese medicine, including:
① put one dose of Chinese herbal pieces into the pot every time, add clear water, observe whether the water can be filled with the medicinal surface, and slightly add water when it is insufficient.
② generally, the effective ingredients of Chinese herbal pieces can be easily decocted by soaking for half an hour (if in a hurry, this step can be omitted).
3. Fry for 1-3 minutes. Then take it to a small heat, fry it for 20-30 minutes to make it into a bowl, pour it into the cup with sterile gauze or coffee lattice filter residue, and take it warm.
④ after the drugs are decocted once, the first and the second decocted drugs can be mixed evenly so as to balance the efficacy.
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(2) the method of taking medicine is also an important content of nursing care. In the Qing Dynasty, Xu Lingtai once pointed out that 'although the prescriptions were ill, they were not properly taken. They were not particularly ineffective, but harmful. 'it shows the importance of the method of administration. In clinical practice, it is also true that the treatment effect is affected because the medication method does not meet the requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly carry out various medication methods in nursing.
① the administration of decoction can be roughly divided into four types: divided administration: one dose of traditional Chinese medicine per day, divided into 2-3 equal doses. For the elderly and children who have difficulty in taking medicine, they can also use a small amount of mostly or concentrated decoction. Take orally: take one dose of decoction once to get its powerful and rapid effect. Continuous administration: it refers to the method of continuous administration of large doses of drugs in a short period of time. It is intended to achieve a high concentration of drugs in the body in a short period of time.
(2) the administration of Chinese patent medicine is generally divided into delivery, washing, mixing, containing and feeding. Delivery: put the medicine into the mouth and deliver it with warm boiled water or medicine guide or decoction. Take: put the medicine into the cup, use warm boiled water, drug guide, etc. to make suspension and take it. Adjust to take: it is to mix some powder with warm boiled water or liquor, vinegar and other liquid into paste and then take orally. For example, Angong Niuhuang Pill and Zixue pill are all administered by this method. Containing: it is to contain pills and pills in the mouth, let the medicine dissolve slowly and swallow slowly. Such as Liushen Pill, houzheng pill, Jiuxin Pill, etc. Feeding: this method is mainly used for infants, the elderly, the infirm or the critically ill. It refers to a method of dissolving Chinese patent medicine into liquid and feeding it to patients one by one.
(3) in addition to decocting medicine and taking medicine, the following should also be paid attention to in TCM medication nursing:
① temperature of taking medicine: Generally speaking, the temperature of taking medicine refers to the temperature of liquid medicine or the temperature of alcohol used for delivering. There are always hot clothes, warm clothes and cold clothes. Hot take: take the newly fried medicine while it is hot. Commonly used in cold syndrome. Lukewarm take: it is to put the decocted decoction or the water for delivering the medicine at a warm temperature before taking it. The general decoction is warm. Cold clothes: put the decocted soup into cold clothes. Commonly used in heat syndrome.
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② dosage: generally, the dosage should be determined by the doctor according to the specific situation.
③ pay attention to rest after taking the medicine, observe the effect of the medicine and observe the adverse reactions. In particular, taking Junlie or toxic drugs should be observed and recorded closely.
④ taking traditional Chinese medicine on an empty stomach is easy to cause gastrointestinal reactions, such as abdominal stridor, abdominal pain before defecation, and poor stool, so it is suitable for patients with hard stool or constipation. If there is stomach disease, it should be taken one hour after eating.
⑤ for the patients who use both Chinese and Western medicine, the interval time of the method of taking Chinese and Western medicine should be told.
⑥ for children with deficiency of body, old age, stomach cold and vomiting, the medicine can be taken twice (depending on the time interval).
(7) pay attention to the effect of food on drug efficacy. Traditional Chinese medicine has always said that medicine and food share the same origin. This is because there are the same contents and differences between "four Qi" (cold, hot, warm, cool) and "five flavors" (pungent, sweet, sour, bitter, salty) in both medicine and food. At the same time, some foods are drugs, which can be used for food and medicine. Such as jujube, lotus seed, longan, lily, yam, adzuki bean, kelp, turtle, mulberry, black sesame, fengmi, etc.
Since food and drug have the same sexual taste, food can enhance the effect of drugs if food and drug are compatible; food will reduce the effect of drugs if food and drug are opposite.
In a word, the correct choice of food has the same important position as medication in improving the curative effect of medicine and promoting the early recovery of patients. Dietary factors may also have a variety of influences on the absorption of traditional Chinese medicine. We should make full use of favorable food factors to improve the curative effect of Medicine and reduce the factors that hinder the absorption.