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What are the preventive measures for AIDS? What are the transmission routes of AIDS?

Prevention measures of AIDS

refuse to be contaminated by an evil influence. Unclean and disorderly sex life is one of the main causes of HIV infection, so to prevent AIDS, we must avoid unclean sex life.

When infusion, make sure that the infusion needle is disposable. If the infusion needle is used indiscriminately, it will easily lead to HIV infection. AIDS spreads quickly through blood.

If you want to donate blood, you must find a regular blood donor unit, otherwise the health conditions can not meet the standard, and it is easy to get HIV. Even if the regular blood donation department, we should also be optimistic about whether to use a disposable needle to draw blood.

Try not to tattoo as much as possible. It is difficult to ensure that the tattoo needles are fully sterilized. The needles that are repeatedly used are often the transmission medium of HIV. So avoid tattooing.

Avoid unclean acupuncture treatment. If the acupuncture needle is used repeatedly, it is easy to infect AIDS if it is not thoroughly sterilized, so it is necessary to ensure that the needle is thoroughly sterilized by high temperature during acupuncture.

Women with AIDS cannot be pregnant. If they are pregnant, they should be drained immediately. Otherwise, they will bring HIV to their children, because the body fluids transmit HIV very quickly.

Prevention of AIDS

Prevention of sexual transmission of AIDS

(1) keep a pure and single sexual relationship (only sexual relationship with uninfected wife)

(2) use condom correctly in case of dangerous sexual behavior (and avoid oral sex)

(3) treat venereal diseases in time (because venereal diseases are more likely to be infected when having sex)

Prevention of blood transmission of AIDS

(1) do not use untested blood and blood products. If blood transfusion or donation is needed, you must go to a regular hospital.

(2) do not use drugs for any reason or in any way, especially not sharing needles with others

(3) pay attention not to touch other people's body fluids Avoid virus blood entering the body, avoid direct contact with other people's blood or wounds, wear gloves or use other possible isolation articles when contacting

(4) avoid contact with the blood of the injured during rescue

(5) do not go to the places where disinfection is not strict, such as injection, tooth extraction, ear perforation, tattoo, acupuncture, surgery, etc

(6) do not share needles, syringes, gauze, cotton wool, toothbrush, spatula, razor and other tools that may have blood contact with others

3. Avoid contact with other people's mouth (kiss, etc.): if one of the teeth with oral ulcer breaks the skin and mucous membrane of the other, there is a possibility of infection. The main reason is that oral contact is easy to damage the skin and mucous membrane of both sides.

Prevention of mother to child transmission

HIV can be transmitted in the process of pregnancy, delivery or breast-feeding after the birth of the child. Women infected with HIV should avoid pregnancy, such as abortion during pregnancy. Mothers should use anti-virus Yao before and after delivery, which can reduce the probability of mother to child transmission. Human feeding can also reduce the risk of HIV infection.

5. Pay attention to AIDS prevention psychologically, and learn more about AIDS prevention knowledge (AIDS prevention brochures, books and networks, etc.).

Nursing methods of AIDS

1. Drink enough water. If you lose weight due to HIV / AIDS, milk juice or chocolate can also be used as water to increase your weight.

2. Maintain 4-5 portions of vegetables and fruits daily. Take more protein rich foods, such as meat, eggs, cheese, buttered peanuts, etc.

3. When drinking hot soup, consider adding some meat or noodles or eggs to increase the total heat of the soup to achieve the effect of increasing or maintaining weight.

4. In addition to the regular three meals, increase the number of snacks or snacks, and choose high calorie and digestible food

5. High fat and high calorie may be helpful for you at this moment. The calories of fat are more than twice as much as those of carbohydrate and protein. It is advisable to change the way of food cooking to frying or frying to increase the intake of fat.