Four seas net: because hematopoiesis system and haematopoiesis are unusual, often have anaemia, haemorrhage, easy to infect wait for clinical manifestation. In addition to seeing a doctor and receiving medical treatment, dietary adjustment is also very important. So what should leukaemia patients usually pay attention to diet? Let's take a look at it with Xiaobian~
The number of leukocytes in the blood of patients with hematopathy is often small or anaemic. For example, patients with agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia are prone to cold, bronchitis and pneumonia due to their low resistance, so they should choose high protein, high calorie, high vitamin and low-fat diet, such as fish, chicken, lean meat, egg, milk and other foods. Eating more fruits such as apples, pears and vegetables can not only supplement vitamins, but also keep defecation unobstructed, so as to avoid anal fissure, myocardial infarction, gastrointestinal bleeding and other complications during forced defecation.
Patients with aplastic anemia, leukaemia and thrombocytopenic purpura are prone to gingival bleeding, hematochezia and even gastrointestinal bleeding when they eat hard, fried and various stimulating foods because of thrombocytopenia, increased fragility of blood vessels and impaired coagulation. Therefore, these patients should eat easy to chew food, not raw and cold food; avoid drinking; can choose chicken soup, beef soup, minced meat, noodles, wonton and other food, eat slowly. If there are signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, you should temporarily fast, that is, go to the hospital. Generally, you can eat liquid such as rice soup and milk after bleeding stops for 24 hours.
Patients with blood diseases should pay special attention to food hygiene. In the hot summer, it is not suitable to eat overnight meals. Because of the hot weather, bacteria are easy to reproduce, which will cause food poisoning, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and make the weak body even weaker. In addition, you should not eat spoiled food such as spoiled eggs, meat, fish, etc. After each meal, utensils should be boiled or steam sterilized after washing. Some patients with hematological diseases (such as leukemia) are prone to peptic ulcer and osteoporosis due to taking hormone for a long time. If you eat 500 ml milk and soda biscuits every day for breakfast, it can neutralize stomach acid, which is good for preventing peptic ulcer. In order to prevent osteoporosis, we should choose foods with high calcium content, such as calcium milk biscuits, milk with high calcium content, etc.