Summer is a high incidence season of child drowning. Because many children don't have parents' care and their own awareness of safety precautions is not strong, it is easy to have drowning accidents. How to first aid when drowning? If there is an accident, you must learn how to do CPR for children at the first time. Do you know how to do it?
1. Get into the water and rescue on shore quickly
Since the process of drowning and possible death is very short, the child should be rescued from the water and ashore as soon as possible.
If a child is drowned in deep water, the rescuer should lift his head from his back or pull his chest from above to make his face out of the water, and then drag him ashore.
2. Remove the water in the respiratory tract
Most drowning people are in coma when they are rescued (children will lose consciousness when they drown for 2 minutes), and they will die if they are not rescued in time for 4-6 minutes. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
How to give first aid to children after landing?
1 remove the blockage in the mouth and nose
After the child is rescued ashore, make the child head down, immediately pry open his teeth, clear the sundries in his mouth and nasal cavity with his fingers, and then hit the back of his shoulder continuously with his hands to make his respiratory tract unblocked, and make sure that his tongue will not block the respiratory passage backward.
2. Pour out the water in the respiratory tract.
Method 1: the rescuer kneels on one leg; the other leg is bent up, and the drowning child is placed on the bent thigh to make his head and feet droop. Then shake the thigh or press the back to make the water in the respiratory tract pour out.
Method 2: put the drowning child on the shoulder of the rescuer, make his head and feet droop, and the rescuer can pour out the water in his respiratory tract by running. In order to keep the respiratory tract unblocked, the sediment and dirt in the pharynx and nasal cavity of the drowned children should be removed by hand. Note that the pouring time should not be too long to avoid delay of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
3. Artificial respiration after vomiting of water
For the drowning person whose breath and heartbeat are weak or whose heartbeat has just stopped, mouth to mouth (nose) type artificial respiration shall be carried out rapidly, and external chest compression shall be carried out at the same time. Every minute must be contested. Do not just pour water to delay the rescue of breath and heartbeat, especially the beginning of counting minutes. It's better to have two people to carry out rescue work, so that artificial respiration and chest massage can be carried out at the same time. If there is only one person, the two tasks should be carried out in turn, that is, every artificial breath should be massaged three to five times outside the chest. And contact the medical emergency service as soon as possible.
4 oxygen inhalation
If the accident site has good medical conditions, the drowning person can be injected with cardiotonic drugs and oxygen inhalation. If there are respiratory stimulants such as clonamine and lobeline on site, they can be injected immediately; if there is no stimulant on site, they can use their hands or acupuncture the middle acupoints of the patients. (this article is exclusively compiled by WYH, editor of sihai.com. If you need to reprint it, please indicate the source and source. Related article link: http://www.4hw.com.cn/life/jijiu.html)
Drink hot tea
After the initial rescue on site, if the drowning person's breathing and heartbeat have gradually returned to normal, he can be allowed to drink hot tea or other nutritious soup and lie still. Those who are not out of danger should be sent to hospital as soon as possible for further resuscitation and preventive treatment.
What should cardiopulmonary resuscitation do?
Let the drowning person lie on the hard ground, let him / her head up, lift his / her jaw up with his / her hand to help open his / her airway, then pinch his / her nose with one hand, open his / her mouth with the other hand, cover his / her mouth and blow gently inward for one second. If the chest contour has ups and downs, it is proved that the blowing is effective. 30 chest compressions per 2 blows. The depth of chest compressions is about 5cm, reaching a frequency of at least 100 times / min. Repeat the cycle of blowing and pressing. If possible, rotate with others for rescue until the emergency personnel arrive.