What is the origin of the July 1 Party building day? How does it come from
4hw.org: July 1 is the birthday of our party every year. The party building day represents the birth of the Communist Party of China. The party has led the people to the road of liberation, reform and development since then. Do you know how the party building day comes? What's the origin of the party building day? What's the origin of the party building day? Let's have a look with Sihai small editors!
How did the party building day come about
7.1 origin of the birthday of the CPC
The first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held on July 23, 1921, and the birthday of the party is July 1. Why are the two dates different? Why did July 1 become the birthday anniversary of the party? After the founding of the Communist Party of China in July 1921, due to the cruelty of the struggle, there was no condition to organize unified activities to commemorate the birthday of the party for a long time. Until 1936, when the 15th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Comrade Chen Tanqiu, one of the party's representatives, published the article "memories of the first congress" on the seventh volume of the magazine "Comintern" published in Moscow to mark the birth of the party. This is the earliest article in memory of the Communist Party of China. This article is based on the specific month of a major opening, not the specific date of a major opening.
Comrade Mao Zedong proposed July 1 as the birthday anniversary of the Communist Party of China in May 1938. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in his article on protracted war: "July 1 this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China". This is the first time that the leading comrades of the Central Committee clearly put forward that "July 1" is the anniversary of the birth of the party At that time, only Mao Zedong and Dong Biwu were the founders of the party that once participated in the first Congress in Yan'an.
They recalled that the first university was held in July, but they couldn't remember the exact date of the meeting. Due to the lack of archives, which cannot be verified for the time being, July 1 was designated as the anniversary of the birth of the party As the birthday of the party, "July 1" was first seen in the central document in June 1941. At that time, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the instruction on the commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China and the four years of the Anti Japanese war. The instructions said: 'this year's July 1 is the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China, and the July 7 is the fourth anniversary of China's Anti Japanese war. Each Anti Japanese base area should hold separate meetings, adopt various methods, hold commemorations, and publish special issues or special issues in various journals'. This is the first document made in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to mark "July 1" as the birthday of the party Since then, the whole party began to hold large-scale activities to commemorate the birthday of the party.
And 'July 1' is fixed as the birthday of the party It was not until the end of 1970s that the opening date of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was clearly verified by the party history workers. According to the newly discovered historical materials and the results of textual research, it was determined that the date of the first major meeting was July 23, 1921. After the date of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was clarified, some comrades asked whether the anniversary of the birth of the party should also be changed accordingly. At that time, the leading comrades of the Central Committee thought that the anniversary of the birth of the party did not need to be changed, because it was not the same as the date of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Although the anniversary of the birth of the party is not the specific date of the first National Congress of the party, the glorious festival of July 1 has been deeply engraved in the hearts of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups. It has become an important festival for people to commemorate every year, and also a part of Chinese festival culture.
The origin of the party's Day
The anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China is July 1 of the Gregorian calendar. After the victory of Russian October Revolution in 1917, Marxism spread rapidly to China. After the May 4th patriotic movement, the first revolutionary intellectuals to accept Marxism Leninism, such as Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, etc., set up Communist groups in various places to publicize Marxism Leninism and engage in the workers' movement. With the active help of the Communist International led by Lenin, in July 1921, Communist groups from all over the country sent representatives to Shanghai to hold the first Congress of the Communist Party of China. Later, it was discovered by the imperialist spy that the meeting was transferred to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zedong, he Shuheng, Wang Jingmei, Deng Enming, Chen Gongbo and Zhou Fohai attended the meeting, totaling 12. 57 party members from all walks of life attended the meeting. Bao huiseng was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting. The meeting was also attended by representatives of the Communist International Malin and the red Workers International nicolski.
The Congress passed the party's constitution, elected Chen Duxiu as general secretary, and announced the establishment of the Communist Party of China. Since then, in China, there has been a completely new working-class political party with the purpose of communism and Marxism Leninism as the guide of action. The birth of the Communist Party of China has ushered in a new era of China's historical development and brought a new look to the Chinese revolution. During the Anti Japanese War, due to the difficult environment, it was impossible to check and record the exact date of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China (after textual research, it was concluded that the time of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was July 23, 1921). Therefore, in 1941, the Party Central Committee decided to convene the Fourth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and determined that the first day of July 1, 1921, was the birthday and memorial day of the CPC.
The origin of the party's day of July 1
At the beginning of the 20th century, China was in the deep suffering of the semi feudal and semi colonial society. In order to save the motherland from the crisis, the Chinese people carried out an indomitable and heroic struggle. From the beginning of the Opium War, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the 1898 Reform Movement and the Boxer Movement, these struggles and explorations promoted China's progress under certain historical conditions, but failed again and again. The 1911 Revolution overthrew the decadent Qing Dynasty, ended the feudal autocratic monarchy system for more than 2000 years, created the modern national democratic revolution in a complete sense, and promoted the process of Chinese social history. However, due to historical and class limitations, this bourgeois democratic revolution failed to fundamentally change the semi colonial and semi feudal nature of old China and the miserable situation of the people, and did not rescue China from the predicament. What is the way out for China? This is the problem that Chinese people with lofty ideals and advanced intellectuals are struggling for before and after the May 4th movement.
The "October Revolution" sent us Marxism. The advanced revolutionaries in China found that among all kinds of thoughts and theories, only Marxism Leninism revealed the law of development of human society, provided the urgently needed theory against imperialism and colonialism to carry out social revolution, and provided the correct method to organize revolutionary political parties. Therefore, they resolutely chose Marxism Leninism and the path of the October Revolution.
With the outbreak and victory of the May 4th movement, the spread of Marxism in China and its initial combination with the Chinese workers' movement, the task of establishing a new type of working class revolutionary party has been put on the agenda.
At the beginning of 1920, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and so on began the exploration and brewing activities of building the party. In April, with the approval of the Communist International, Vladivostok Office of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) far east bureau sent Vikki and others to China to learn about the Chinese revolution and establish contacts with Chinese revolutionary organizations. They first met with Li Dazhao in Beijing, and then Li Dazhao introduced them to Shanghai to meet with Chen Duxiu to discuss the establishment of the Communist Party of China. Since May, Chen Duxiu invited Li Hanjun, Li Da, Yu Xiusong and others to discuss the issue of Party building for many times. In August, Chen Duxiu established the founding group of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. In October, Li Dazhao established a Communist group in Beijing. Then, Communist groups were set up in Hunan, Hubei, Shandong, Guangdong and other places. At the same time, Communist organizations were also formed in France and Japan by advanced elements among overseas students. After the establishment of the Communist groups, various revolutionary activities were carried out, Marxism Leninism was widely spread, and the party building thought was unified. In September 1920, Shanghai initiated a group to change the New Youth magazine (starting from No.1, Volume 8) into the party's public publication, which was the first publication in the history of the Communist Party of China. In November of the same year, the monthly Communist Party magazine was founded This is the first party journal in the history of the Communist Party of China. The Socialist Youth League has also been established and a number of members have been developed. The Youth League has become a powerful assistant and reserve force of the party.
In June 1921, the Communist International sent Marin to Shanghai. They suggested that a National Congress of the party be held to formally establish the Communist Party of China. Under the chairmanship of Li Da, the founding group of the Shanghai party carried out the preparatory work for the National Congress, and sent a letter to the party organizations of all localities, requesting that two representatives from all localities should be selected to attend the Congress. Representatives from Beijing, Hankou, Guangzhou, Changsha, Jinan and Japan successively arrived in Shanghai.
In today's 76 Xingye Road, an ordinary old building in Shikumen, 13 Communist representatives from all over the country held the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China from July 23 to 31, 1921.
Representatives from all over the country who attended the conference were: Li Da, Li Hanjun, Zhang Guotao, Liu Renjing, Mao Zedong, he Shuheng, Wang Jingmei, Deng Enming, Chen Tanqiu, Dong Biwu, Zhou Fuhai, Chen Gongbo. Bao huiseng was sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the conference. They represent more than 50 members of the country. Representatives of the Communist International Malin and nicolski attended the meeting. In the course of the meeting, a French Concession patrol broke into the meeting place and the meeting was forced to be interrupted. The last day's meeting was transferred to a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. Under the cover of tourists, the delegates took a cruise ship to discuss the political situation, the party's basic tasks, the party's organizational principles and institutions in the misty rain. They passed the first party platform and declaration of the founding of the Communist Party of China, which stipulated that "our party is named the" Communist Party of China ". It is clear that the party's program is to 'overthrow the bourgeoisie with the proletarian army', 'adopt the dictatorship of the proletariat in order to achieve the goal of class struggle - to eliminate the class',' abolish the private ownership of capital ', and unite with the third international. This shows that the Communist Party of China has taken a clear stand to socialism and communism as its goal since the beginning of its establishment. The Congress also passed the resolution on the current practical work, and elected the party's leading body, the Central Bureau. Chen Duxiu was the Secretary of the Central Bureau, Zhang Guotao was in charge of the organizational work, and Li Da was in charge of the publicity work. This Congress proclaimed the founding of the Communist Party of China.
The establishment of the Communist Party of China is an unprecedented event in the modern history of China. It marks a major turning point in the Chinese revolution. 'since the Communist Party of China, the face of the Chinese revolution has changed. Since then, the great mission of leading the revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism, striving for national independence and people's liberation, and realizing the rejuvenation of China has historically fallen to the Communist Party of China.
It was proposed by Mao Zedong in May 1938 that July 1 should be regarded as the anniversary of the founding of the party. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in his article on protracted war: 'July 1 this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. This is the first time that the leading comrades of the Central Committee have explicitly proposed that "July 1" is the anniversary of the birth of the party.
In the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 'July 1' is the first anniversary of the founding of the party