What are the top ten works in the world
4hw.com.cn: we've seen some excerpts of the world's top ten masterpieces in Chinese textbooks. This is the most influential work in the world selected by authoritative weekly survey. Let's take a look at the top ten masterpieces.
10. floats
Gone with the wind, also known as a beautiful woman in troubled times, is a novel about Civil War written by Margaret Middleton Mitchell, a modern American woman writer. It mainly describes the women who stayed at home during the war, their experiences and feelings of suffering from the war. This is the first novel to narrate the American Civil War from the perspective of women in the south. The author's works are few, but this one alone is enough to establish her position in the history of world literature. After being adapted into the movie gone with the wind, it is loved by countless people.
9. John Middleton Christophe
John Middleton Christophe is a long novel written by French writer Roman Roland. It tells the story of the protagonist's struggling life. It reflects a series of contradictions and conflicts in the real society with the protagonist's life experience and publicizes humanitarianism and heroism, from the awakening of musical talent in childhood to the contempt and resistance to the powerful in youth, and then to the career in adulthood To pursue and succeed, and finally to achieve the lofty realm of spiritual tranquility. With this book, the author won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1915, ranking ninth in the world's top ten masterpieces.
8. Anna & middot; Karenina
Anna & middot; Karenina is one of the most representative works of Russian literary giant Lev & middot; Tolstoy. It is a long novel. The protagonist is an aristocratic woman Anna. She is in the pursuit of love and happiness, but in the face of Karenin's hypocrisy, indifference and frunsky's selfishness, she finally ends up in the end of lying on the track and committing suicide and Chenshi station. It describes many social contradictions in Russia during the new and old alternation period. There are as many as 150 characters in the book.
7. The miserable world
The tragic world is written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It describes the social and political situation of France from the French Revolution to the people's uprising in Paris. It combines personal fate with historical themes, and is a model of combination of realism and Romanticism in the history of world literature. This book is very thick to read. It spans half a century. Hugo has the reputation of "Shakespeare of France".
6. red and black
Red and black is the representative work of Stendhal, a French writer. It is a long novel. Once it was banned by many countries. There is a saying that "if you don't read red and black, you can't mix in politics". The protagonist is the son of a carpenter. He is smart, capable and ambitious. His two love experiences are highly purposeful. On the one hand, he describes the panic of the aristocracy and the middle and small bourgeoisie under the impact of the people's revolution on the eve of the July Revolution in France. On the other hand, he creates an artistic image of an individual ambitious family who appears in the dramatic social change, beautifying it The bourgeois outlook on life and happiness.
5. David Copperfield
David Copperfield is also translated as David Copperfield. The author is the most famous novel of Charles Dickens. When we talk about English literature, we have to talk about Dickens. When we talk about Dickens, we have to talk about this book. What's more, Tolstoy once juxtaposed this book with the Bible and praised it as the best one of all English novels. This book mainly tells the story of David's life from childhood to middle age. It integrates all kinds of characters and opportunities, and shows a broad picture of Britain in the middle of the 19th century.
4. Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights is known as one of the representative works of English literature in the 19th century. It is the only novel of Emily Middleton Bronte, a female writer and poet. She is one of the three sisters of Bronte. Except Wuthering Heights, most of her works are poems. It mainly tells about the emotional entanglement between the two generations of Earnshaw and Linton, which has lasted for more than 30 years. The whole novel is full of a strong spirit of anti oppression and struggle for happiness, and always shrouded in a strange and tense romantic atmosphere. This only novel has become one of the world's top ten masterpieces, so I have to sigh that it is well written.
3. childhood
It is believed that many people are familiar with the novel of childhood. There are excerpts in the Chinese textbook of junior high school. The author is marksim Gorky, a former Soviet writer. The combination of childhood, in the world and my university is Gorky's autobiography. The main description of childhood is Gorky's life section during his childhood from three to ten years old. On the one hand He was loved and nurtured by his grandmother. On the one hand, he witnessed the selfishness and greed of his two uncles.
2. Notre Dame
Notre Dame in Paris has been adapted into film and television works and musicals for many times. There are excerpts in junior high school Chinese textbooks. Many teachers will also organize to watch movies to understand. The author is Victor Hugo, a romantic novel. The ugly bell tower freak falls in love with the beautiful gipsy girl, as well as the insidious and hypocritical priest, exposing the hypocrisy of religion and declaring asceticism Bankruptcy praises the kindness of the working people at the bottom.
1. War and peace
War and peace is one of the most famous works of Leo Tolstoy. It mainly describes a series of major historical events in Russia from 1805 to 1820. It reflects the life of the people of all walks of life in Russia at that time with the clues of the lives of four nobles, namely, kulagin, bulgonsky, Rostov and berezhuhov. War and peace is the first novel of European significance in the history of Russian literature. It's unique. It can play the art theme of epic to the extreme, so it can be called the first of the ten famous works in the world.