Original title: Liaoning plans to increase maternity leave by 60 days and subsidize kindergarten enrollment. China.com
Liaoning plans to increase maternity leave by 60 days to reduce the burden on families with two children
4hw.com.cn: the population and family planning regulations of Liaoning Province have been amended five times since 2003. In October 2015, China proposed the policy of "one couple can have two children". After two years of implementation, the fertility level in Liaoning Province is still at a low level. In 2018, the proportion of two children born in the province was only 33%, 17 percentage points lower than the national average.
On July 29, the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People's Congress deliberated the regulations of Liaoning Province on population and family planning (Revised Draft), and Wang Guifen, director of the Provincial Health Commission, made a statement on the regulations of Liaoning Province on population and family planning (Revised Draft). The proposed revised draft will provide for reducing the burden on two child families and reducing the collection standard of social maintenance fees.
To reduce the burden on families with two children, it is planned to provide subsidies for nursery school enrollment
The revised draft proposes to reduce the burden on families with two children, support families with two children in combination with local reality, and provide appropriate subsidies for their admission to kindergarten and school. Governments at all levels shall establish supporting policies such as childbearing support and child rearing, reasonably plan and allocate resources such as child care, preschool, primary and secondary education and social security, so as to meet the public service needs of the new population. Encourage communities to carry out voluntary care services in kindergartens, develop the family service industry, accelerate the training of Yuesao and childcare Sao, and promote the government, institutions, communities and families to form a joint force for infant care.
The revised draft proposes that women enjoy special labor protection and help during pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. Enterprises are encouraged to provide flexible working hours and necessary facilities for pregnant and lactating women. State organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions shall take the initiative to create convenient conditions and actively support women to return to work after childbirth.
Remarried couples have a total of one child before marriage and one child after marriage
Advocate a couple to have two children. For those who give birth to less than two children, no examination and approval shall be carried out, and free registration services shall be implemented, and the family shall arrange the birth independently.
Remarriage (excluding remarriage) couples who have a total of one child (including adoption according to law) before marriage and another child after marriage may have another child with approval. Remarried couples who have given birth to more than two children before marriage and have not given birth to children together after marriage may have another child with approval. When a husband and wife have two children and more than one child is identified as a sick and disabled child with non genetic disability, they can have another child with approval.
In terms of marriage leave, in addition to enjoying the marriage leave stipulated by the state, 7 days of marriage leave shall be added; In addition to the maternity leave stipulated by the state, couples who give birth in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations shall enjoy an additional 60 days of maternity leave, and spouses shall enjoy 15 days of nursing leave. During the vacation, the salary will be paid as usual, and the welfare treatment will remain unchanged. Employees participating in maternity insurance shall enjoy maternity insurance benefits according to law.
On July 29, the reporter of the Japan daily interviewed a mother of two children at random. The eldest child is 11 years old and the second child is 5 years old. He said that the greatest pressure comes from education. At present, in addition to the normal tuition fees, the eldest child's extra-curricular make-up classes are about 40000 yuan a year. The second child's kindergarten is a private kindergarten, and the cost is not low, but if he has the same make-up class level as his brother, The annual cost of extracurricular education for two children is about 100000 yuan. This puts a lot of pressure on the two child family. For how to reduce the burden on families with two children, the interviewed mothers were very helpless and said it was difficult to put forward useful suggestions.
Reduce the standard and pay 0.3 times the social support fee for excess students
Urban residents who have obtained the honor certificate of only child parents will be given a reward of no less than 10 yuan per month or a one-time reward of 2000 yuan until their children reach the age of 18. After an employee retires, the unit to which he belongs shall pay a subsidy of 10 yuan per month or 2000 yuan at one time; If a worker without a work unit has reached the age of 60 for a man and 55 for a woman, a subsidy shall be paid according to the standard for employees with a work unit. If the death or disability level of an only child is above level 3 and has obtained a disability certificate and no longer bears or adopts children, if it belongs to an enterprise employee, it shall be given a one-time subsidy of no less than 3000 yuan by its unit after retirement. The government shall provide assistance and assistance to families whose only child is dead or disabled and can no longer bear children.
Reduce the collection standard of social maintenance fees. The revised draft stipulates that for each additional child born in violation of the provisions of these regulations, social maintenance fees shall be levied on both men and women respectively according to the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in the city or 0.3 times the per capita net income of rural permanent residents in the county in the previous year.
On July 29, the reporter of Japan daily contacted the Liaoning Provincial Health and Health Commission and got a reply that the current standard is to levy 5 to 10 times the social maintenance fee according to the per capita disposable income of the previous year.