In courtyard 1, Xinfeng street, Desheng street, Xicheng District, garbage classification actually uses' face recognition '! Residents have to 'brush their face' before throwing garbage. After recognition, the system will automatically open the classified delivery port, and give points to the sender according to the garbage.
This set of intelligent waste classification equipment has been located in courtyard 1 of Xinfeng street for more than two months. It is a pilot project of "integration of two networks" of Desheng street waste classification network and renewable resource recovery network. Funded by the street, 26 groups of intelligent dustbins were placed at 16 points in the community.
Each set of garbage bins is equipped with outlets for kitchen waste, renewable waste and other waste. A group of smart cabinets with the most detailed classification is equipped with 7 outlets for paper, plastic, metal, textile, kitchen waste, other waste and battery electronic waste. Before the intelligent equipment is put into use, the community and property will collect portrait information from each household. Residents who are entered into the portrait collection system will automatically open the release port as long as they walk in front of the camera of the dustbin.
In addition to the intelligent trash can of "see people open the lid", there is also an automatic garbage bag distribution machine in the community. Residents can use their mobile phones to scan the QR code on the machine, and they can receive a free garbage bag enough for families to use for one month. The garbage bag is also printed with a QR code logo.
The "integration of the two networks" of waste classification network and renewable resource recycling network aims to further improve residents' awareness of waste classification and the quality of waste classification. " The reason why the pilot project is carried out in No. 1 courtyard of Xinfeng street is that the garbage classification of this courtyard has been based for more than 10 years. " The relevant person in charge of the street said.
Courtyard 1 of Xinfeng street is one of the earliest districts in Beijing to carry out waste classification. There are more than 1900 permanent residents in the community, and more than 80% of them are cadres and workers of organs directly under the central government. " Beijing advocates waste classification. The central authorities should take the lead, assume social responsibility and play a leading role. " Sun Chunming, director of the first office of the property service center directly under the CPC Central Committee, which is responsible for community property management, said.
Since 2006, No. 1 courtyard of Xinfeng street has been practicing waste classification. From the beginning, the property cleaners manually sort the collected garbage to distribute classified garbage cans to each household, and sort from the source. Garbage classification has been implemented in the community for more than 10 years. In 2014, the community property won relevant policy support and was equipped with two sets of equipment to carry out on-site harmless treatment of kitchen waste in the community. Now, about 1.5 tons of kitchen waste produced in the community every day can be consumed locally, and the generated reclaimed water and residue can be directly discharged into the municipal pipe network.
"No matter how advanced machinery and equipment are, they are also auxiliary. Cultivating people's awareness of waste classification is the first." According to sun Chunming, since April 2017, the property began to organize residents to sign the green letter of commitment. At present, more than 1700 residents have signed it, promising to 'respect the waste classification instructor and abide by the waste classification management norms; Be diligent and thrifty, do a good job in waste reduction, accurately classify their own kitchen waste 'and so on. The signing and implementation of the commitment are linked to benefits such as receiving free garbage cans and garbage bags. At present, the community property is also exploring to link the points obtained from waste classification with other community services such as elderly care and voluntary services, so as to enable residents to participate more actively.
Courtyard 1, Xinfeng street is a microcosm. Xicheng District will create 10 waste classification demonstration areas by the end of this year to fully cover the waste classification of 10 streets in Xinjiekou, Desheng, West Chang'an Street, overpass, Taoranting, Financial Street, Exhibition Road, Baizhifang, Yuetan and Guangnei, build a renewable resource recovery network system, and explore the establishment of renewable resource recovery delivery points and transfer stations, Let renewable resources be recycled.
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Beijing's waste classification responsibility will be legislated, and the upper limit of individual mixed investment fine will not be less than 200 yuan
In the future, individuals who do not classify and mix garbage may face a fine, and the upper limit of the fine will not be less than 200 yuan. On the evening of June 18, sun Xinjun, director of the Municipal Urban Management Committee, came to the "leader of citizen Dialogue & middot" jointly sponsored by the general office of the municipal government, the proposal Committee of the municipal CPPCC and the Municipal Administration of government affairs; In the live program of "proposal handling face-to-face", we had face-to-face exchanges with CPPCC members on waste classification.
Individual littering will face fines
Beijing produces nearly 26000 tons of domestic waste every day, 1.1kg per capita per day. At present, there are 29 waste treatment terminal facilities in the city, all operating at full capacity. If garbage is not cleared, transported and treated in time, it will have a great impact on Residents' daily life. Sun Xinjun said in the live program that in 2012, the city issued the Beijing Municipal Regulations on the management of domestic waste, clarifying the responsibilities and penalties of government departments, property management responsible persons, collection, transportation and disposal units and waste generation units. However, there is no effective control means for individual residents to participate in waste classification, 'only encouragement and advocacy, no constraints and coercion, which leads to the slow growth of residents' participation rate in waste classification'.
In the future, individuals who do not classify garbage may face fines. In this regard, sun Xinjun said that the revision of the waste classification law is imminent, and the revision of the Beijing Municipal Regulations on the administration of domestic waste has been included in the legislative plan for 2018-2020. The newly revised regulations will clarify the responsibility for waste classification not only for units, but also for individuals. " At that time, it will be illegal not to classify. Shanghai has expressly stipulated that a maximum fine of 200 yuan will be imposed on mixed waste, and Beijing will not be less than that. "
Will the garbage that citizens have clearly divided be mixed up and transported during transportation? For citizens' concerns, sun Xinjun said that this problem will be pried by economic leverage. When the "mixed loading and mixed transportation" garbage enters the treatment facilities, the treatment fee will be much more than the classified collection of garbage.
Residential area garbage can not be classified and may be rejected
Sun Xinjun said that the city took the lead in carrying out compulsory garbage classification in party and government organs. Among them, under the leadership of 134 central units, nearly 2500 urban party and government organs and more than 2300 public institutions have joined the compulsory classification team. These public institutions include schools, hospitals, supermarkets and tourist attractions, basically covering areas with concentrated population and large waste generation. Next, we will improve the daily law enforcement inspection and gradually cover the residential areas. If the person in charge of waste classification management fails to organize classification or refuses to rectify if the classification does not meet the requirements, it shall be handed over to the law enforcement department for punishment; Gradually establish a forced mechanism of "no classification, no collection and transportation." In the future, if the community you live in does not classify the garbage, or the garbage is not distributed well, the sanitation may reject the garbage. "
Domestic waste is divided into four categories
Sun Xinjun said that domestic waste is generally divided into four categories: kitchen waste, other waste, recyclables and hazardous waste. Recyclables are recycled. Newspapers, cartons, beverage bottles, cans, etc. are recycled by renewable resources enterprises, commonly known as "collecting junk"; Kitchen waste is generated by the kitchen, such as vegetable leaves, food help, leftovers, etc; Other wastes are plastic wrap, plastic bags, paper towels, etc., which can be sent to incineration plants for power generation or landfill; Hazardous wastes are harmful to the body and the environment, such as waste fluorescent tubes, mercury thermometers, expired drugs, paints, etc., which need to be safely treated by special methods.
Sun Xinjun said that waste classification is' the most difficult thing to adhere to ', which is really easier said than done. After years of continuous publicity, the awareness rate is very high, and everyone agrees with waste classification. On the one hand, some residents want to divide but don't know how to divide; On the other hand, it is true that some people are lazy today and tomorrow. There is also a point when someone is staring, and no point when no one is staring. This is an objective existence. Beijing's garbage classification is climbing, heating up, but it is far from boiling&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;&# 8203;