cold food festival is a very important traditional festival in ancient China. It has lasted for more than 2000 years in Chinese history. It was once the largest Memorial Day among Chinese people. When the cold food festival was just established, it was stipulated to ban fireworks and only eat cold food, and many customs and habits gradually formed in the later development. The cold food festival is also the only festival named after the eating custom among the traditional festivals of the Han nationality in China. The cold food festival was one of the most valued festivals in ancient China, but it is little known now. Although many people have heard of the cold food festival, they know little about the cold food festival. This article brings you the origin of the cold food festival. Let's have a look.
Origin of cold food festival
The cold food festival, 105 days after the annual winter solstice (one of the 24 solar terms), is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. Generally, it is one or two days before the Qingming Festival. It is also known as the "no smoking Festival", "cold Festival" and "hundred and five Festival". It is named because fire is forbidden during the cold food festival and cooking is not allowed. You can only eat prepared cooked food and cold food.
It is the Qingming cold food, the birthplace of xiumianshan - Qingming (cold food) Festival introduced by the doctors of the state of Jin. In China's long-standing folk culture, there are only two festivals to commemorate historical figures: one is the Dragon Boat Festival in May to commemorate Qu Yuan, a doctor of the state of Chu; First, the Qingming cold food was introduced by the doctors in memory of the state of Jin. In this regard, Marshal Ye Jianying had an incisive discussion: "put mourning on cold food and burn Mianshan again for fear of fire.". This is probably the same as throwing zongzi in a dragon boat to Guluo River on the death day of Qu Zi on the Dragon Boat Festival in May. On the one hand, in order to commemorate Qu Yuan, on the other hand, I am afraid that fish will spoil Qu Zi's body again.
This is the best way for the powerless people to miss the historical figures they love. " Two sages in the same period, one in the South and one in the north, with double stars; One water and one fire, go to righteousness and become benevolence; One river and one mountain will be recorded in history forever. The origin of cold food festival can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period more than 2000 years ago. Duke Wen of Jin went to Mianshan to mourn. At that time, in order to escape Li Ji's persecution and harm, Chong Er, the son of the state of Jin, went abroad to Wulu. At the most difficult time, he pushed "cutting shares and serving the king" with the minister's introduction.
Nineteen years later, Chong'er returned to the country as king and became one of the five bullies in the spring and Autumn period. When Duke Wen of Jin rewarded the heroes who died with him, he only forgot to introduce them. Jie Zhitui thinks that he complies with the destiny to help the monarch restore the country, and doesn't want to be with those who ask for merit and reward. His mother lives in seclusion in Jiexiu Mianshan. When Duke Wen of Jin heard that he was too ashamed to reach, he came to Mianshan himself and found nothing. Wen Gong was helpless. He set fire to the mountain. He wanted to force him out, but he didn't find that Jie's mother son was burned under a big willow until the fire went out.
In order to mourn Jie Zhitui, Duke Wen issued an edict to ban smoking and cold food on the day of Jie Zhitui's death. On the day after the cold food festival in the second year, Duke Wen of Jin led his officials to climb a mountain for a memorial ceremony and found that the burned old willow was dead and resurrected. He was touched by the scenery and thought of the hope that Jiezhi had given him when he pushed and cut the stock. He said to him, "I don't ask for any reward, but I just want you to be a Qingming monarch!" He gave the old willow the "Qingming willow" and designated this day as the "Qingming Festival".