If you don't pay attention to your diet, you will be allergic to food. You may also be allergic to your own skin. Patients usually know what allergies they are allergic to after they experience allergies. Just because they don't pay attention to what they are allergic to and eat what they are allergic to, they will be allergic again. The patient presented with skin rash and itch, which developed rapidly. If not treated in time, life may be in danger.
Patients with severe allergic reactions may have symptoms such as measles, redness and swelling of the eyes and lips, swelling of the throat, and severe respiratory difficulties or even shock. Allergy may also be accompanied by dizziness, mental disorder, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea and other adverse reactions.
Patients who have had allergic reactions should take relevant drugs with them to prevent accidents. Adrenaline is the most commonly used drug to treat severe allergic reactions, but it can only be injected under the guidance of a doctor. Patients should take some desensitizing drugs, such as ketamine, because the effect of adrenaline is only temporary. Look for medical first aid immediately after using these drugs.
If you see someone with symptoms of an allergic reaction, you need to do the following:
1. Call 120 or local emergency medical number.
2. Search for desensitizing drugs on patients, such as adrenaline automatic syringe, which is usually used to puncture into patients' legs and hold for several seconds, and then massage the injection site for ten seconds to make the drugs fully absorbed. If your doctor has opened an automatic adrenaline syringe for you, please read the instructions carefully with your family before the allergic reaction. If the patient is not asphyxiated after the adrenaline injection, they should be given desensitization drugs. Keep the patient in a flat position with his back and feet above his head
3. Loosen the patient's tight clothing and cover it with a blanket. Don't let him drink anything.
4. If the patient has vomiting or hematemesis and other symptoms, lie face down to prevent suffocation.
5. If the patient does not have any signs of physiological circulation, such as breathing, coughing, heartbeat, etc., cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be started (cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a field emergency technology, including artificial respiration, chest compression, etc.)
Be careful of these sensitive foods
There are thousands of kinds of food, only some of which are easily allergic. The food of the same family often has similar sensitization, especially the plant food. For example, the patients who are allergic to peanut will also have different degree of allergy to other legumes. Next, let's take stock of the foods that are easy to cause allergies.
(1) foods rich in protein, such as milk and eggs;
(2) marine products, such as fish, shrimp, crab, seashell and kelp;
(3) food with special smell, such as onion, garlic, onion, leek, coriander and mutton;
(4) irritant food, such as pepper, pepper, wine, mustard and ginger;
(5) some raw foods, such as raw tomatoes, raw peanuts, raw chestnuts, raw walnuts, peaches, grapes, persimmons, etc;
(6) some foods rich in bacteria, such as dead fish, shrimps, crabs, and fresh meat;
(7) some foods containing fungi, such as mushrooms, lees, rice vinegar;
(8) foods rich in protein and difficult to digest, such as clams, squid and squid;
(9) seed food, such as beans, peanuts and sesame;
(10) some foreign food that is not often eaten.