What are the braking methods and skills?
1. Skills of long-distance light braking
Superb braking skills do not give passengers the feeling of impact, and its prerequisite is to correctly grasp the road and traffic conditions ahead. First, release the accelerator pedal, and then brake according to the distance and speed.
2. Release the brake once before the vehicle comes to a complete stop
If the purpose of stepping on the brake is to stop the vehicle, it will have a great impact immediately before the vehicle stops. The skill is to release the brake once before the vehicle stops completely, and then gently brake until the vehicle stops.
3. Press the brake pedal hard when braking
Most vehicles 20 years ago did not have ABS device, so it is not recommended to step on the brake fully at one time, but step on the brake twice separately to prevent tail swing and direction locking after wheel locking. But now the ABS system is the standard configuration of the vehicle, so if you encounter an emergency, you must fully press the brake pedal.
4. Braking on dirt or floating sand roads is still dangerous
Not only rural roads, but also urban asphalt roads. Due to urban construction, some floating soil or sand particles will accumulate on both sides of the road. At this time, we must be careful to use the emergency brake.
5. Use the emergency brake carefully when driving in rainy days
Although now the vehicles are basically equipped with ABS system, wheel locking and other phenomena have been greatly improved. It is recommended that when driving in rainy days, pay attention to controlling the speed and carefully use the action of emergency braking.
6. Use engine braking while driving on long downhill sections
If the brake is used for a long time, the braking system will affect the braking performance due to heating. Therefore, the gear of the transmission can be selected in gear 3, gear 2 and gear L (automatic wave) or gear 3, gear 2 and gear 1 (hand wave) according to the road conditions. The speed can be controlled by engine braking without stepping on the accelerator pedal.
7. Pay attention to the operation method of braking when turning
When stepping on the brake in the opposite direction, the vehicle is easy to lose its center of gravity. Therefore, the vehicle speed should be fully reduced by braking before entering the curve. However, if there is no time to slow down, the brake can be used briefly according to the situation. In case of emergency braking on slippery curve road, tail flick is easy to occur. You can slow down by reducing the gear of wave box and using engine braking.
8. Pay attention to concavity and convexity when driving on ribs road
There are many bumps on the pavement of ribs Road (washboard road) or sandy road. When the vehicle passes, the wheels will be suspended instantly. At this time, the braking is not only easy to lock temporarily, but also easy to grab the direction. Use the engine to brake if possible.
How to prevent rear end collision when driving a car?
In road traffic accidents, the most heard accident is car rear end collision. There are often two car rear ends in cities, and it is easier to have serial rear ends on expressways. Usually, the rear end collision of urban roads is nothing more than a slight collision, and the accident victims need to pay the price of time, while the rear end collision of highways often costs their lives. So how to prevent rear end collision?
1. How long has it been since your brake and tail lights were checked? The reality is that people often tell you that you won't find out until your tail light is off. This very important measure to prevent rear end collision is often ignored. If the brake tail light is not on, the probability of rear end collision by others is greatly improved. It is usually checked once a week. In particular, the service life of some miscellaneous bulbs is limited. If you run a long way on a high speed, you must check it before each departure. Of course, the brakes should also be checked. This is the minimum requirement.
2. Do not follow empty taxis: the driving law of taxis is the most elusive. As long as there are passengers on the side of the road, they will change lanes and brake in time, making it impossible for rear drivers to guard against.
3. Don't follow large trucks and buses: large vehicles are huge and easy to block the driving line of sight ahead. First, the line of sight is blocked in case of an accident, and there is no time to respond. Second, they run the red light because they can't see the traffic lights or signs.
4. Don't follow 'string cars':' string cars' are several cars that follow very closely. If you drive in the fast lane, try to avoid following 'string cars'. Once a traffic accident occurs, it will lead to multi car serial collision.
5. Do not follow foreign vehicles: foreign drivers are not familiar with the local route and road conditions, and it is difficult to grasp the driving rules, which is easy to violate the traffic rules. So it's better to stay away.
6. Don't follow the faulty car: once you find that the brake light of the front car fails or lights up double jump, try to avoid following.
7. Don't follow the 'novice' car: novices on the road are generally easy to brake or even turn off, and should keep a distance.
8. In the traffic flow, the vehicle shall not be aligned with the front vehicle neatly, and stagger an appropriate distance. It is easy to see the dynamics of the previous vehicle, so as to make emergency preparations in advance.
9. If the speed of high-speed driving exceeds 100 km / h, a safe distance of more than 100 meters shall be maintained from the vehicle in front.
10. The inching brake can also control the speed and effectively remind the rear vehicle to slow down.
11. Develop good driving habits, go their own way and reduce the possibility of danger.