When the fire can not be controlled, you should not be afraid. As long as you master the correct common sense of escape, more than 90% of the fire site personnel can escape safely.
If you are trapped in the fire, calm down and help yourself. When passing through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with wet towel to prevent suffocation. It can be wrapped in wet quilt and clothes and soaked in water (bathtub) to prevent heat. If there is a fire on your body, don't run. Roll on the spot or press the fire with heavy clothes to put out the fire. If the door does not go out, you can tear up the bed sheet and other rope to escape to the lower balcony, and then enter the building to escape. When escaping, do not take the elevator.
If you can't break through, don't avoid under the bed and in the closet. Try to enter the bathroom, toilet and other places with water source, close the doors and windows, wet the door with clothes, and constantly pour water to the door to cool down, and call for help.
Finally, I'll show you a way. When you really can't help yourself, please roll to the wall. The firefighters are all going along the wall. You can be found and rescued soon.
Common sense of family fire escape and self rescue
1. When the fire strikes, escape quickly and don't be greedy for property. It is very important to remember the speed of fire escape. In families with the habit of locking the door at home, the key must be placed where all members can get it at the first time in an emergency.
2. Family members should know the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
3. When threatened by the fire, make a decision and rush to the exit with wet clothes and bedding.
4. In case of fire, most of the smoke is gathered in the upper space, and the smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity. Therefore, when escaping through the thick smoke, try to make the body close to the ground or crawl forward, and cover the mouth and nose with a wet towel.
5. Don't run when you are on fire. Roll on the spot or press the fire with heavy clothes.
6. In case of fire, do not take the elevator, and escape in the direction of emergency exit.
7. When there is a fire outside and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. To use wet bedding, clothing, etc. to block the door and window seams, and water cooling.
8. If all escape routes are blocked by the fire, immediately return to the room, use flashlight, waving clothes, calling and other ways to send a distress signal out of the window, waiting for rescue.
9. Don't jump blindly. That's not death or injury. Use the evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes and other means of escape and self-help. Also, use ropes or tear the bed sheets and quilt covers into strips and connect them into ropes. Fasten them on the fixed objects such as window frames and iron railings. Use towels and cloth strips to protect the palm of your hand. Slide down the ropes or go down to the floors without fire to get out of danger.
How to report fire correctly after fire
Keep the following 7 points in mind when alarming:
1. Keep in mind that the fire alarm number "119" is not charged by the fire brigade.
2. Calm down after connecting the phone, and tell the alarm center the name and address of the fire unit, what is on fire, the size of the fire, and the scope of the fire. At the same time, we should pay attention to the questions raised by the other party, so as to answer them correctly.
3. Give your phone number and name to the other party for contact.
4. After the call, immediately wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection, so as to guide the fire truck to the scene of the fire.
5. If there are new changes in the fire area, report to the fire brigade in time so that they can change the fire fighting tactics in time and get the best effect.
6. Quickly organize personnel to clear the fire lane and remove obstacles, so that the fire truck can enter the best position for fire fighting and rescue immediately after arriving at the fire site.
7. In places where there is no telephone or fire brigade, such as rural areas and remote areas, you can use Gong, whistle, shouting and other methods to call the police around and mobilize the neighbors to put out the fire.