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The intangible cultural heritage with Shanghai characteristics

These intangible cultural heritage items can be eaten

Nanxiang steamed meat dumplings

Nanxiang Xiaolong is famous for its thin skin, big stuffing, juicy and beautiful shape. It is one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Shanghai. Nanxiang steamed buns with a history of 143 years have been famous in Shanghai Guyi garden. The secret recipe of stuffing and the production techniques have been handed down from master to apprentice for six generations.

According to experts' research, in 1871, Huang Mingxian, a dim sum shopkeeper in rihuaxuan, Nanxiang Town, adopted the method of "heavy filling and thin skin, and changing the big into small" for large steamed bread. He made 10 steamed bread for every two flour, adding 3 yuan for each piece of stuffing, and folding more than 14 pieces. The craftsmanship was exquisite. According to the noodle maker, Nanxiang Xiaolong is delicious, and the Kung Fu is all on the stuffing. The pork leg is mainly chopped by hand. Instead of monosodium glutamate, the meat skin is boiled with chicken soup and mixed with frozen meat.

Traditional cooking techniques of Shanghai local cuisine in Dexing Hall

The traditional cooking skills of Shanghai Benbang cuisine from Dexing hall in Shanghai also has a history of more than 130 years. It is compatible with the "secrets" of "eight major cuisines, sixteen different cuisines" such as the thick oil red sauce of Huizhou cuisine, the delicacy and freshness of Cantonese cuisine, and the elegant atmosphere of Shandong cuisine. After localization and improvement, it has formed a deep-seated and elegant feature, which is called "literati sentiment".

Li was born in 1932 in Linjiang village, sanlintang, Pudong, Shanghai. In 1945, he studied the cooking techniques of Benbang cuisine with the help of chef Yang Hesheng of Dexing restaurant. After master Xie Shihou, Li Bolong provoked the beam of Dexing hall.

Kung Tak Lin vegetarian production techniques

In the eyes of many Shanghai people, vegetarianism is Gongdelin, not only because it is the longest history vegetarian restaurant in Shanghai, but also because it has never interrupted the vegetarian cooking since its establishment. Gongdelin vegetarian food is a unique wisdom in Chinese Cuisine: it uses limited ingredients to make thousands of changes, and uses three mushrooms and six ears to make chicken, duck and fish meat, which can be confused from appearance to taste.

Brewing technology of qianwanlong soy sauce

With a history of more than 130 years, "Qian Wanlong" soy sauce brewing technology is the only national intangible cultural heritage in soy sauce industry.

Wang Liangguan, the inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, explains the brewing techniques of Qian Wanlong soy sauce: from material handling, bean washing, bean steaming, koji making, soy sauce making, sauce drying, pressing, stir frying, mixing and drying, and finally soy sauce out of the VAT. The 12 processes are all controlled by experience, "seeing, remembering, hand researching, nose smelling and oral test". No matter how good the master is, he can't guarantee to brew good soy sauce every time.

Wang family Shaben Gang snacks

"Wangjiasha" was originally wangjiashe, but it was a place name. Because "Sha" is another word for "she", and "Sha" is homonymous with "she" in Shanghai dialect, and the homonym is borrowed to form wangjiasha. Wang Jiasha snacks adhere to the Shanghai dim sum as the foundation, and combine with the flavor changes of Jiangnan dim sum to create a new style. Every holiday, Wang Jiasha's snacks become popular products, and these tastes have become the habit of Shanghai people.

These intangible cultural heritage projects can be seen

Shanghai farce is a new type of Han Opera. In the middle of the Anti Japanese War, Shanghai's quyi monologue was gradually formed under the influence of Chinese and foreign comedies, farces and local operas in the south of the Yangtze River. "Sanmao students' idea" and "72 tenants" are all classic comic operas familiar to Shanghai people.

Shanghai Opera is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Dongxiang tune, a folk song originated in Pudong, Shanghai, was formed in the late Qing Dynasty and was influenced by Suzhou tanhuang. Later, it adopted the performance form of civilized drama and developed into a small stage drama "Shenqu". On May 20, 2006, Shanghai Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. The classic repertoire includes Yang Naiwu and Chinese cabbage, crying and laughing, thunderstorm and so on.

In 2007, shadow play was listed as one of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage projects in Shanghai. It was sung in local dialect, painted and engraved with its own style, accompanied by wind, pull and play, forming a unique performing art of Shanghai Pudong school shadow play.

At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of Shanghai's urban economy, puppets with traditional opera as the main form came to Shanghai. For decades, Shanghai Puppet Troupe has absorbed the advantages of Chinese and foreign stage art, inherited and developed the characteristics of various kinds of Chinese traditional puppets and developed Shanghai style Puppet Art. Shanghai Puppet Troupe is resident in xianles performing hall. It often brings wonderful and interesting puppet shows. It is a favorite of children. These intangible cultural heritage projects can be heard

Phyllostachys pubescens

Jiangnan Silk and bamboo is an important area which is finally named and matured in Shanghai and its surrounding areas. It is very entertaining. People often gather in private teahouses to play the silk and bamboo in private houses to "cultivate temperament and eliminate evil and filth", and also perform to promote wedding, funeral and temple fairs.

Pingtan

Pingtan first appeared in Shanghai in 1950. Pingtan was introduced into Shanghai in the middle of the 19th century. With the rapid growth of Shanghai's economy and population, the storytelling market is expanding. There are more and more storytellers, more and more abundant bibliographies, and the level of performance is constantly improving. Therefore, a large number of famous actors and school founders who influenced later generations emerged in Shanghai.

Solo

In general, one-man and three-man plays are mainly performed by two people. Originated in Shanghai and popular in Shanghai, Zhejiang and southern Jiangsu, the traditional folk art of Han nationality. In 2008, it was listed in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Shanghai rap

Shanghai music. Born out of monologue. The artistic features of Shanghai rap are flexible, narrative, lyrical and argumentative, but they focus on narration. The singing features may be one song to the end, or with a variety of tunes, and rap can be performed by one person, or by two or more people.

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