Lilium, an evergreen shrub of Liliaceae, has perennial roots, green and glossy leaves, belonging to Dracaena family and Dracaena genus. There are golden stripes in the middle of the leaves, which is very beautiful. It is one of the common cultivated foliage plants in the family, and it also blooms. So how is Lily bamboo cultivated? What good method is there in breeding? What matters should be paid attention to when breeding Lily bamboo? Please read down with me with your questions!
Breeding methods of potted Lilium Bambusa (basic knowledge): the best breeding time: the best breeding time of Lilium Bambusa is from spring to summer.
The best growing soil: the sandy soil with loose and fertile, good drainage and rich humus is the best growing soil for Lilium Bambusa, which can be mixed with 1 part of plant nutrient soil, 1 part of rotten leaf soil and 1 part of river sand.
Requirements for growth humidity: Lilium is drought and humidity tolerant, high temperature makes it grow vigorously, and cold and dry winter easily causes leaf tip dryness. In the growth process, a certain amount of air humidity is needed, otherwise the leaf color becomes dim and the glossiness decreases. Water can be sprayed frequently to the plants during the growing period. If the conditions permit, it is better to increase the water and humidity in the environment.
The optimum growth temperature is 20-28 ℃ for Bambusa Lilii, and the temperature for overwintering is above 12 ℃.
The best growth light: Lily bamboo should be half shade, avoid strong direct sunlight. Lily bamboo likes light, and avoid direct sunlight in summer. For family maintenance, it can be placed under the south window or balcony, and only avoid direct sunlight in summer. In other seasons, it is better to give certain light, otherwise the golden stripes in the middle of the leaves will be dim and disappear, which will seriously reduce the appreciation value.
The leaves of Lilium Bambusa cultivation notes (six cultivation points): fertilizer application: Lilium Bambusa has no strict demand for fertilizer, chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer solution can be applied in the growth period, but the chemical fertilizer should be applied several times, and the water should be poured in time after fertilization. In addition, a certain amount of rotten organic fertilizer can be added as base fertilizer when changing pots and soil every year to ensure its good growth.
Key points of watering: Lily bamboo has a wide tolerance to water, mild drought and wet waterlogging will not damage too much, but it is better to irrigate the surface of basin soil thoroughly after drying in the management, which is conducive to its good growth. Watering alternately can make the branches and leaves dense, the branches compact and the ornamental value high.
Pruning tips: because of its perennial root, Lilium can grow new branches from the root, so the plant shape is generally good. It is better to increase fertilizer and water management before and after pruning to ensure the growth of new branches and leaves. Pruning is mainly to shape, of course, the need for cuttings in cutting propagation is also one of the main reasons for pruning.
Basin soil replacement: the basin of Lilium Bambusa should be changed once every two years in March. When changing pots and soil, adding a certain amount of decomposed organic fertilizer as base fertilizer can ensure its good growth.
Breeding points: Lilium can be propagated by sowing or cutting.
Sowing method: it is mostly used for mass propagation. The best sowing season is spring and summer. The suitable temperature for germination and rooting is 20 ~ 25 ℃. The sandy soil with loose and fertile, good drainage and rich humus is the best for growth, which can be mixed with 1 part of plant nutrient soil, 1 part of rotten leaf soil and 1 part of river sand.
Cutting method: in spring, cut the stem into 5cm to 10cm stem nodes without leaves, or cut the base tip to dry easily. For a long time, some branches with stem tips growing in the shade of the room were inserted into the clean coarse river sand, watered, covered with plastic bags, kept the substrate moist, and placed in a bright room, which could take root in about 25 days. Or insert the cut branches into the water and take root at 25 ℃ for about half a month.
Pest control: there are few diseases and insect pests in Lilium and bamboos, and the main disease is leaf spot. In the process of family maintenance, it is often damaged by red spider because of dry air or other flowers and plants. Generally, it can be washed with large water for many times, or directly sprayed with acaricides, such as dicofol, nisolone, and clenbuterol.
Lily bamboo blossom Lily bamboo hydroponics and soil culture method: Lily bamboo hydroponics: the base leaves should be removed before entering the bottle, and the base should be cut with a sharp knife, the knife edge should be smooth, in order to increase the absorption area of water and nutrients. Every 3-4 days, change the water, put a few pieces of small charcoal corrosion, 10 days do not move the position and change direction, about 15 days can grow silver white fibrous roots. It is not suitable to change water after rooting, but only add water in time after water evaporation. It is easy to cause the withering of the leaf twig by changing water frequently. The best way to add water is to use well water. When using tap water, it should be stored in utensils for one day. The water should be kept clean and fresh. Dirty water, hard water or water mixed with oil should not be used, otherwise it is easy to rot.
Soil culture of Lilium Bambusa: soil culture of Lilium Bambusa can be carried out by sowing or cutting method, and large-scale propagation can be carried out by sowing method. The suitable sowing time is from spring to summer, and the suitable temperature for germination and rooting is 20 ~ 25 ℃. The suitable time for cutting is spring and autumn. More than 10 cm of each branch should be cut. If there are leaves, most of them should be cut off. The cuttings should be placed in a moist sand bed or soil. The humidity should be maintained and the sunshine should be 50% ~ 60%. The roots can take about 30-40 days. Experience of breeding Lily bamboo: 1. Lily bamboo likes high temperature, humid climate, warm and humid half shade environment. The suitable temperature for growth is 20-28 ℃. The overwintering temperature in winter should not be lower than 10 ℃. Low temperature and dry air will cause leaf tip dryness. Although it can grow under full day or half day, it grows best under 50% - 70% shade.
2. It is not strict with the requirement of moisture. It is resistant to drought, humidity and cold. It is afraid of the sun. However, it is suitable for growing in the sandy loam with good drainage and rich in organic matter. When the air humidity is high, it grows vigorously. During the growth period, it is better to spray more water on the leaf surface and the surrounding environment, and apply fertilizer once every half a month.
3. The above is Xiaobian share about Lily bamboo breeding methods and precautions, you might as well try.