What problems should be paid attention to in nursing diarrhea babies? Diarrhea is a very common disease in children aged 6 months to 2 years. Children with diarrhea are prone to mental depression. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the changes of children's mental state, complexion and body temperature, and pay attention to whether dehydration is improved.
1. Pay attention to hygiene and disinfect appliances
Children with diarrhea, we must pay attention to hygiene. Parents should wash their hands carefully before and after nursing their children to avoid cross infection; Children's utensils, toys and tableware should be cleaned and disinfected, especially milk bottles. They should be cleaned in time after each use. It is best to disinfect at high temperature for 20 minutes. The tableware of older children (about 2 years old) shall be separated from adults, and the toilet used by children with diarrhea shall be thoroughly disinfected.
2. Do not abuse antibiotics
The 'perpetrator' of diarrhea is rotavirus. Like other viruses, it is not afraid of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics will only backfire. If children with diarrhea abuse antibiotics, it will not only eliminate the normal bacteria in the intestine, cause flora imbalance and affect the intestinal absorption function, but also the continuous increase of bacterial drug-resistant strains, but also secondary mycotic enteritis, which will prolong or aggravate the diarrhea.
Experts believe that clinically, antibiotics have no effect on non infectious infantile diarrhea caused by improper diet and climate mutation. For diarrhea caused by rotavirus, most children can recover as long as rehydration is done and microecological regulators and mucosal protectors are selected.
3. Replenish water to prevent dehydration
In case of diarrhea, children will have frequent watery stools, which are thin and light in color, sometimes white rice soup or water. Repeated diarrhea will cause water loss in children. In order to prevent dehydration, children can drink efficient and cheap oral rehydration salts (ORs, which are sold in hospitals and pharmacies). Children take ors about 50-100ml every time they have diarrhea, which can prevent dehydration.
In the absence of standard ors, rice soup can be mixed with salt to form a solution. The specific formula is: 500ml rice soup (one mineral water bottle) + 10g white sugar (two flat beer caps) + 1.75g fine salt (about 1 / 3 beer cap) + 500ml water. Boil the above materials for 2-3 minutes and let them cool. According to the child's weight of 20-40 ml per kilogram, take it within 4 hours, take it orally at any time, and give as much as you can drink. If the child's diarrhea is aggravated, accompanied by high fever, frequent vomiting and diarrhea and dehydration, he should go to the hospital for treatment in time. What food can baby diarrhea eat?
4. Eat properly without fasting
Children with diarrhea generally do not need to fast. Even if they want to fast, it should not exceed 6-8 hours. Because fasting may lead to hungry diarrhea, dehydration and electrolyte disorders. However, you can't eat high protein and nutritious food when you have diarrhea, otherwise it may aggravate diarrhea, which is not conducive to the repair of children's intestines and stomach.
The key point of diarrhea treatment is to continue feeding. Children who eat breast milk can eat less and more meals; Artificially fed children eat lactose free milk powder or diluted milk; Children who have added supplementary food can eat porridge or noodles. Generally speaking, the course of diarrhea is 5-8 days. During this period, there is no fasting or tonic. The key is light and easy absorption.
5. Home care and careful observation
Children with diarrhea are prone to mental depression. Therefore, parents should pay attention to the changes of children's mental state, complexion and body temperature, and pay attention to whether dehydration is improved. In addition, we should also observe the frequency, quantity and character of children's stool to see whether the condition has changed.
Before and after nursing children, parents should wash their hands carefully to prevent cross infection; Children should change diapers in time after each defecation, and wash anus and surrounding with warm boiled water to prevent hip red and urinary tract infection. If hip red has been formed, you can apply tannic acid ointment or aureomycin ointment or cod liver oil.
Experts remind that when the child's diarrhea is serious or accompanied by other symptoms, parents must take the child to see a doctor in time. In addition, when you go to the hospital, don't forget to take your child's stool, because only by checking the stool can you accurately diagnose what kind of diarrhea children belong to, so as to deal with the symptoms.