What are the symptoms of otitis media? What should otitis media patients pay attention to? What are the hazards of otitis media? How to prevent and treat otitis media? These are the concerns of many people. Now let's talk about the symptoms of otitis media? What should otitis media patients pay attention to.
The most common symptoms of otitis media were stuffy feeling or blockage feeling, hearing loss and tinnitus. Often occurs after a cold, or occurs unconsciously. Sometimes the change of head position can improve hearing. There was an enhancement of hearing. Some patients had mild ear pain. Children are often slow to listen or inattention.
1. Hearing loss: hearing loss, self enhancement. When the head is tilted forward or deviated to the contralateral side, the hearing can be temporarily improved (displacement hearing improvement) because the fluid left the cochlea. When the fluid is thick, the hearing will not change with the change of head position. Children are often unresponsive to sound, inattentive, and their academic performance drops, so their parents come to see a doctor. If one ear is sick and the other ear has normal hearing, it can be undetected for a long time, and it can only be found during physical examination.
2. Otodynia: acute can have dull otodynia, often the first symptom of patients, can be persistent, can also be pain. Chronic ear pain is not obvious. This disease is often accompanied by ear occlusion or stuffy feeling, which can be relieved temporarily after pressing the tragus.
3. Tinnitus: mostly low-key intermittent, such as' crackle 'sound, buzzing sound and running water sound. When the head moves or yawns or blows the nose, the air over water sound may appear in the ear.
Therefore, it is necessary to enlarge the amount of hearing when communicating with the patient for a long time.
Balanced diet and living habits. Reduce the use of tobacco, alcohol and spicy food, avoid the occasion that may infect a cold, can maintain the health of nose, pharynx and eustachian tube, and then prevent the deterioration of otitis media.
Patients with otitis media should keep the peace of the surrounding environment, do not exercise too much, do not play the flute and balloon, gargle at any time, keep oral hygiene, try to breathe with the nose, sleep with the sick ear down when lying on the side, do not blow the nose too hard, and appropriate exercise can also help the nasal canal and eustachian tube smooth, maintain the excretion and ventilation function of the middle ear.
Develop correct medical habits, follow the guidance and treatment of otolaryngologists, and never make your own decisions. If you think that the symptoms have been relieved, you should stop taking drugs and discontinue treatment, so that the disease will become chronic or produce side effects.
If you have a cold, especially when you have a stuffy nose, don't despise it. Treat it as soon as possible to avoid aggravating the condition of otitis media.
In case of chronic otitis media with perforation of eardrum, it is necessary to prevent unclean water from entering the middle ear through the external auditory canal (such as washing hair, swimming, etc.) to aggravate the inflammation. If necessary, plug the ear canal with earplug to prevent it. If water enters the ear, blow it dry with a hair dryer or jump sideways to make the water flow out, so as to avoid digging the ear to hurt it again.
The patients with otitis media who have been treated by surgery still need to receive regular examination to see if there is recurrence, to understand the degree of hearing improvement, and to receive guidance on how and when to do the middle ear inflation treatment.
Patients with cholesteatoma, after surgical treatment, should pay special attention to whether there is recurrence, malodorous otorrhea, hearing loss or the occurrence of the above-mentioned complications, which are the signs of reoperation.
After reading the above contents, we should have some understanding of the symptoms of otitis media? What should patients pay attention to? What are the symptoms of otitis media? What should patients pay attention to? Today we will introduce here. More topics about the treatment and health care of otitis media will continue to be introduced in the following articles. Welcome to check. I wish you good health!