What is the cause of oral ulcer? How to treat oral ulcer? Oral ulcer, also known as' aphthous ulcer ', is a very common oral mucosal disease. So what is the cause of oral ulcer? How to treat oral ulcer?
The site of oral ulcer is often seen in the oral mucosa and the edge of the tongue. It is often a white ulcer with a red halo around it. It is very painful, especially when it comes to sour, salty and spicy food, so the pain is more severe that it is not willing to taste delicious food. Although it is a small oral disease, it is painful, even restless, sleepy and depressed.
Most doctors believe that oral ulcer is related to the following factors
1. Digestive system diseases and functional disorders: such as abdominal distension, diarrhea or constipation.
2. Endocrine changes: some female patients often occur in the menstrual period, which may be related to the decrease of estrogen in the body.
3. Mental factors: some patients with mental tension, emotional fluctuations, poor sleep conditions, the disease may be related to autonomic nerve dysfunction.
4. Genetic factors: if both parents suffer from recurrent oral ulcer, about 80-90% of their children are ill; if one of their parents suffers from this disease, about 50-60% of their children are ill.
5. Other factors: such as the lack of trace elements zinc, iron, folic acid, vitamin B12, etc., can reduce the immune function and increase the possibility of recurrent oral ulcer.
In view of the above pathogenic factors, experts have also made a good prescription for prevention and treatment.
First of all, psychological adjustment should be carried out to remove harmful mental factors. People with bad mood should be good at solving their own troubles, tolerant of masturbation, live in harmony with others, and live an optimistic life.
The second is diet regulation. Overeating is closely related to aphthous ulcer, especially those with dyspepsia. They should limit or eat a small amount of food that is easy to digest and rich in vitamins. They should not be partial to food. They should eat more fruits and vegetables and pay attention to nutrition. Pay attention to keep oral hygiene. Brush your teeth in the morning and evening, gargle after meals, and gargle with peppermint buccal tablets or 1 / 5000 nitrofurazone solution if you have ulcers.
Local medication. When oral ulcer occurs, local use of chlorhexidine gargle, or compound borax gargle, etc., 3-5 times a day, 10 ml each time, containing 5-10 minutes after vomiting. Then use the oral ulcer anti-inflammatory film, cut into the size of the ulcer surface, paste on the ulcer, wait for its natural solution. Or use 0.5% Dyclonine solution to dip a little cotton swab and apply it on the ulcer surface, or use the powder mixed with Zhuhuang powder and Qingdai powder to apply on the ulcer surface, which can relieve pain and help healing. Chlortetracycline eye ointment a little, applied to the ulcer surface, also has analgesic effect, promote ulcer healing.
In the case of serious disease, systemic treatment can be considered: (1) in the ulcer attack, supplement of vitamin B1, B2, B6 and vitamin C can improve the body's self-healing ability. (2) Antibiotics. When ulcer has secondary infection, antibiotics can be taken appropriately. (3) Drugs that regulate immune function. When the number of ulcers is large and the ulcers recur, it can be used. If use adrenal cortex hormone, general medium and small dosage, short course of treatment. It can also be treated dialectically under the guidance of doctors, taking traditional Chinese medicine, taking drugs to adjust the immune function, such as ginseng, astragalus, Cordyceps sinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Liuwei Dihuang pills, Buzhong Yiqi Pills, etc., which can reduce the recurrence after improving the immune function.
After reading the above content, you should have some understanding of the etiology and treatment of oral ulcer. Today we will introduce the etiology and treatment of oral ulcer. More topics about oral health will be introduced in the following articles. Welcome to check. I wish you good health!