Health tips: glaucoma is a common ophthalmic disease. We know that the risk factor of glaucoma is abnormally elevated intraocular pressure. If the intraocular pressure exceeds the tolerance range of the eyeball, long-term development will lead to visual impairment and even blindness. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the stability of intraocular pressure for a long time. For glaucoma drug treatment is not single, and choose which eye medicine is suitable for their own? This is the most concerned problem of glaucoma patients. In this regard, 39 Health Net editor for you to introduce one by one the four commonly used glaucoma treatment drugs--
Glaucoma treatment drugs 1: prostaglandin derivatives
The latest drugs for the treatment of glaucoma have gradually become the international drug treatment trend, mainly including travoprost (sulvetan) and latanoprost. Prostaglandin derivatives can cause eye congestion, but it will gradually weaken with the extension of medication time.
Glaucoma treatment drug 2: & beta; - receptor Yin stagnation agent
Β - receptor Yin stagnation agent has been used in clinic for more than ten years, timolol is the most commonly used beta; - receptor Yin stagnation agent. &The dosage of beta; - receptor Yin stagnation agent is generally twice a day, its effect of lowering intraocular pressure at night is weakened, and it is prohibited for patients with severe heart disease, atrioventricular block, sinus bradycardia, hypotension, asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease.
Glaucoma treatment drugs 3: carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
There are two kinds of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: oral and eye drops. The commonly used eye drops are: 1% brinzolamide (palimin), and the dosage of eye drops is generally 2-3 times a day. The common side effects of oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors include nausea and diarrhea, which can be largely avoided by eye drops.
Glaucoma treatment drug 4: & alpha; - receptor agonist
Bromonidine is the most common & alpha; - receptor agonist. The dosage is usually 2-3 times a day. It has almost no nocturnal hypotensive effect. Side effects include allergic reaction and drowsiness.
Diao Hongxing, a pharmacist in charge of Zhongshan eye center of Sun Yat sen University, will explain some mistakes in the use of eye drops and ten rules for the correct use of eye drops & hellip; & hellip; & gt; & gt; click on how to drop eye drops for glaucoma patients
39 Health Tips 1: Tips for choosing anti glaucoma eye drops
Almost all anti glaucoma eye drops contain preservatives. Therefore, glaucoma patients must be used under the guidance of doctors. Therefore, the patients with long-term use of anti glaucoma eye drops should try to choose drugs with low or no preservatives. Can also be used during treatment, with no preservative artificial tears products to reduce eye surface damage.
39 Health Tips 2: glaucoma patients should follow doctor's advice
No matter what treatment your ophthalmologist prescribes for you, it's important to follow your doctor's instructions. If necessary, the doctor may use two or more of these drugs for you, which will be adjusted according to the changes of your condition. Therefore, when using the drugs prescribed by the doctor, you should go to the ophthalmologist for review regularly.