Sihai network

How to correctly nurse patients with urticaria in recovery period?

How to correctly nurse patients with urticaria in recovery period? The main manifestation of urticaria is the appearance of wheal on the skin, which often occurs suddenly in batches, with severe itching. After a few hours, it can suddenly disappear without leaving any trace, and can attack repeatedly in a day.

Skin lesions can be generalized to the whole body; Mucous membranes may also be involved. If the digestive tract is accumulated, upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting may occur. Those with accumulated respiratory system may have dyspnea, chest tightness, and a few patients may have fever. Repeated attacks for more than three months, for chronic urticaria.

Nursing points

1. Pay attention to find allergens, combined with previous medical history, if found to be allergic to a certain food or drug, it should be stopped immediately, and take laxatives to promote the excretion of allergens in the intestine.

2. Patients should stay in bed, eat light and vitamin rich food, and fast spicy food and fish, shrimp and other aquatic products. Encourage patients to drink more water, keep warm and keep their stool unobstructed. The sheets and bedding should be clean and the room should be quiet.

3. Patients should try to avoid scratching, so as not to cause increased skin lesions, increased itching.

4. Oral mucosa erosion, ulcers can be washed with normal saline or doubei solution gargle, coated with 2% gentian violet solution. If the conjunctiva is inflamed, normal saline can be used for flushing, chloramphenicol eye drops and cortisone eye drops can be used. For pudendal damage, 1 / 4000 potassium permanganate solution can be used for flushing, and chloramphenicol ointment or chloramphenicol and dexamethasone ointment can be used for external use.