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What does the occurrence of diabetes have to do with?

Health tips: diabetes is one of the most common diseases nowadays. What's the relationship between the occurrence of diabetes? There are many reasons for diabetes, and the pathogenesis of diabetes is also very complex, such as bad living habits, genetic factors, which are related to the occurrence of diabetes. At the same time, obesity, sports, age, pregnancy, drugs, diet and many other factors may be related The predisposing factors of diabetes. Let's take a look at the specific content.

The importance of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of diabetes has been paid more and more attention by medical experts. The main predisposing factor of type I diabetes is infection, which is also related to milk feeding

(1) Obesity. Obesity is one of the most important factors inducing type II diabetes. The incidence rate of diabetes in moderately obese people is 4 times higher than that in normal weight persons, while those in extremely obese patients are 30 times higher. Abdominal obesity is more dangerous than diabetes in hip. The insulin receptor and insulin sensitivity of obese people were decreased.

(2) Diet. Bad eating habits, such as eating too much, high sugar and high fat diet can induce diabetes. In particular, the long-term use of refined rice powder as the staple food may lead to the loss of trace elements and vitamins, and may also induce diabetes, because some trace elements such as zinc, magnesium and chromium play a very important role in insulin synthesis and energy metabolism.

(3) Age. The incidence rate of diabetes increases with age. After 40 years old, the prevalence began to increase significantly. After 50 years of age, it rises sharply, and the peak is about 60-65 years old.

(4) Physical activity. The decrease of physical activity is also an important factor in the increasing prevalence of diabetes. On the one hand, reduced physical activity can cause obesity, on the other hand, it can affect the number of insulin receptors on the cell surface and weaken their sensitivity.

(5) Stress factors. Stress is a protective physiological reaction when the human body is affected by external pathogenic factors. When in acute myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, severe trauma, major surgery and other stress conditions, glucagon, glucocorticoid and other anti insulin hormones increase, will make some patients with hyperglycemia. Some of these patients can return to normal with the improvement of the disease, while others become diabetes.

(6) Pregnancy. Some people think that multiple pregnancies may be one of the inducing factors of diabetes.

(7) Drugs. Some drugs can induce or aggravate diabetes, such as chlorthiazone, hydrochlorothiazide, glucocorticoids (prednisone, dexamethasone, etc.), oral contraceptives and propranolol, etc.

Diabetes is the result of genetic and environmental factors. The incidence of diabetes is related to familial diabetes, bad eating habits, less physical activity, heavy drinking, long-term mental stress and other factors. High risk groups for diabetes include:

1. People who have blood relationship with diabetics, especially their first degree relatives, i.e. parents, children, brothers and sisters.

2. People over 40 years old, especially obese people over 40 years old.

3. Hypertension, coronary heart disease, Hypertriglyceride, high total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) on high, high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) decreased (there are more than one abnormal).

4. Those who have a history of giving birth to a very large fetus.

5. The patients with abnormal fasting blood glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (such as 2-hour postprandial blood glucose) once or several times in the past and normal glucose tolerance after reexamination.

Through the introduction of the above content, I hope you can understand the causes of diabetes. In daily life, people must pay attention to the above points, which is very helpful for the prevention of diabetes.