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What medicine does infantile constipation take? What medicine does darling constipation choose?

What medicine does infantile constipation take? What medicine does darling constipation choose? Children constipation refers to the stool dry hard, and defecate with pain, or interval more than 72 hours to defecate once. There are three main causes of constipation

1. The content of cellulose in food is low;

2. Drink less water on weekdays;

3. The interval of defecation is too long.

As the infant diet is mainly composed of breast milk, formula milk and supplementary food, in which the content of cellulose is very low, and the habit of regular defecation is not formed, constipation is easy to occur. The baby suffering from constipation due to pain when defecating, so often as far as possible to delay defecation time, resulting in more dry stool, forming a vicious circle.

In general, in order to prevent constipation, we emphasize to ensure adequate intake of water, develop the habit of regular defecation, and eat food rich in cellulose as much as possible. However, these principles can not be used in emergency. Only rational use of drugs and breaking the vicious circle of constipation can we talk about adjustment. Therefore, how to choose the correct treatment of constipation for the baby has become a very important task for the mother. The drugs for treating constipation include the following categories:

Lubricating laxatives are the most effective way to help the hard stool that has dried up in the large intestine and rectum to be discharged from the body quickly. Enema or suppository is the most commonly used drug dosage form, and kaisailu liquid and glycerin suppository are the most commonly used drugs. These drugs can not only soften the fecal mass, but also stimulate the rectal mucosal tension receptors, which can reflexively cause intestinal peristalsis and promote defecation.

Before use, first drop a little liquid of kaisailu around the anus of the baby, then slowly insert the slender handle of kaisailu into the anus of the baby, and squeeze the liquid in the bottle into the rectum. After pulling out the slender handle of kaisailu, parents should hold the baby's anus with their fingers for a few seconds before allowing the baby to defecate. When the baby defecates, the parents use their own hand to gently massage the left abdomen of the baby clockwise to help the baby defecate.

reminder:

1. Kaisailu is a 10 ml drug with thin and short handle specially designed for infants.

2. The effect of glycerin suppository is weaker than that of enema.

Volume laxative

Lubricating laxatives can be used in emergency, but can not solve the cause of constipation, can only be used temporarily. To fundamentally change constipation, volume laxatives have a good effect. These drugs are mainly laxatives containing oligosaccharides or cellulose, including foods rich in cellulose. Oligosaccharides and cellulose are substances not absorbed by the body from the intestines. They can absorb water into the intestines and expand themselves into lubricating gels, so that intestinal contents are easily passed. At the same time, it can increase the volume of intestinal contents, promote intestinal peristalsis and defecate. It is generally effective 12-24 hours after taking.

At present, the most commonly used drug is dumike oral liquid.

The dosage for infants was 5 ml / day; The dosage for children aged 1-6 years is 5-10ml / day. It is best to take medicine regularly, such as once a day, after breakfast, or divide the daily dose into two times, once in the morning and once in the evening.

reminder:

When taking medicine, make the baby drink as much water or other liquids as possible. Including milk.

If there is no effect within 48 hours, the dose can be increased. If diarrhea occurs. The dose should be reduced.

The above drugs are commonly used in children with constipation. In addition, there are also the following drugs for the treatment of constipation:

Irritant cathartic

Irritant laxatives mainly cause diarrhea by stimulating intestinal synthesis or releasing inflammatory mediators, such as Senna.

Softening laxative

This kind of medicine basically does not absorb, is a surface activator, can make fecal water and fat easy to mix and soften, can increase intestinal water secretion, especially suitable for defecation should not force short-term treatment.

Hypertonic cathartic

It can absorb water, increase the osmotic pressure in the intestinal cavity, increase the volume of the intestinal cavity, and stimulate intestinal peristalsis, such as magnesium sulfate.

Gastrointestinal motility drugs

For example, cisapride is a gastrointestinal motility drug, which can strengthen and coordinate gastrointestinal movement.

These drugs are generally not used in infants, unless directed by a doctor to treat infants with refractory constipation.

In addition, probiotics can also be used, such as mammy love, Golden bifid, etc. But the effect is not very sure, generally not used for emergency treatment of constipation.

Here we need to remind mothers that drug treatment can really alleviate the constipation of children. However, in order to fundamentally relieve the problem of constipation, we should focus on prevention. We must avoid the habit, dependence and even addiction of taking medicine. At the same time, we must also avoid the drug resistance caused by long-term medication.

TIPS:

Do you know the specifications of drugs?

Each drug can have different dosage forms, that is, different properties. Such as tablets, water, suppositories, patches and so on. Even for the same dosage form, the amount of active ingredients contained in each dosage form unit can be different. This is the specification of the drug.

For example: amoxicillin has powder preparation, each dosage form unit is 125 mg; But the tablet has 250 mg, 500 mg. When parents choose drugs for their children, they should not only pay attention to the name of the drugs, but also pay attention to the drug specifications. Don't just remember the dosage form unit, such as the number of tablets or bags, every time you take medicine, it is calculated in this way, such as taking 3 tablets or 2 bags, etc. It's easy to overdose.

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