Diarrhea is a common and frequently occurring disease in infants and young children, which is one of the main causes of infant death. The incidence of this disease is high in summer and autumn, and the age of the disease is mostly under 1.5 years old. Its main symptom is diarrhea, which can be caused by improper diet and intestinal or extraintestinal infection. Enteritis caused by intestinal infection is common. In addition to the contamination of animal milk, it is also related to the presence of mucopolysaccharide which can promote the growth of bifidobacteria. Bifidobacteria can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli.
Intestinal infection in addition to bacillary dysentery, cholera, typhoid, other bacterial, viral, parasitic, fungal and unexplained infectious diarrhea can be called enteritis.
(1) Light diarrhea, to fast not easy to digest food and high-fat diet, temporary drink rice soup, soybean milk, yogurt or skim milk, breast-feeding people to shorten the feeding time. Children with severe diarrhea should be sent to the hospital for treatment. For mild diarrhea treated at home, oral rehydration salts (available in pharmacies) can be taken orally, 500ml of water is flushed in each package, and a small amount of it is taken several times. Generally, the patients with mild dehydration are given 50ml / kg body weight every day; those with moderate dehydration are 80-100ml / kg body weight daily. 3-4 days after the improvement of vomiting and diarrhea, the normal diet was gradually restored.
(2) Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate can be used for Campylobacter jejuni enteritis, 30-50 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 3-4 NgR.
(3) Mycotic enteritis can be clotrimazole, 20-60 mg per kg body weight per day, divided into three oral.
(4) Children with enteritis, it is best to do stool test or culture to make a clear diagnosis. When colitis occurs, polymyxin B can be used, 50-100000 units per kg body weight, 3-4 times a day; or kanamycin, 50 mg / kg body weight, 3-4 times orally. The course of treatment should not exceed 7 days to prevent bacterial imbalance.
(5) For viral enteritis, antibiotic treatment is ineffective. Chinese patent medicine zhuodan Zhixieling can be used, 5 ml each time, 3 times a day for 1-3 years old; 10 ml each time, 3 times a day for 3-7 years old.