How to prevent neonatal pneumonia? What about neonatal pneumonia? Neonatal organs are immature, poor resistance, and prone to pneumonia. So how to prevent neonatal pneumonia? Neonatal pneumonia is generally divided into the following two categories:
1. Aspiration pneumonia is caused by inhaling amniotic fluid, meconium or secretion of the birth canal in the uterus or during delivery, or sucking human milk after birth, and often secondary infection.
2. The prenatal infection of infectious pneumonia (in the mother) is often caused by Escherichia coli, anaerobic bacteria, hemolytic streptococcus and viruses (cytomegalovirus, rheumatic fever virus). During delivery or postpartum infection is often caused by Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, hemolytic streptococcus to respiratory viruses.
clinical manifestation
Lack of typical performance. It often appears pale or cyanish, with no temperature rise, foaming at the mouth, sucking down or refusing to milk, breathing rapidly, nasal alarms and breathing difficulties. Moist rales can be heard in the lungs or the signs are not obvious. The X-ray of the lung can show patchy shadow of pneumonia.
treatment
① Keep warm if the temperature doesn't rise.
② Feed carefully.
② Those with pale or purplish complexion and dyspnea should be given oxygen.
④ Intravenous injection of antibiotics, often combined with penicillin and gentamicin, or ampicillin and gentamicin, if Staphylococcus aureus infection, can use oxacillin. The course of treatment of antibiotics is usually 10-15 days.
prevention
① Pregnant women should pay attention to health care.
② Asphyxia should be avoided during delivery to prevent inhalation of amniotic fluid and meconium.
③ Strengthen newborn health care, room air circulation, fresh, and avoid contact with respiratory tract infection patients.
After reading the above content, you should have some understanding of how to prevent neonatal pneumonia. Today we will introduce here. More topics about children's health will be introduced in the following chapters. Welcome to check. Wish you a happy life!