Original title: pension reform in the window period
At the beginning of 2020, a new round of pension increase window will open again. "Economic Information Daily" reporter learned that retirees pension will usher in 16 consecutive rise, urban and rural residents pension is expected to continue to rise, many have been brewing specific programs. At the same time, the reform of the pension insurance system in 2020 will also usher in a critical year. New breakthroughs will be made in the construction of the multi-level pension insurance system, and a number of heavy measures are ready to take place.
It is reported that the reform of occupational pension system and management mechanism are under intensive planning. In 2020, the proportion of central adjustment of endowment insurance fund will continue to be increased, provincial-level pension planning and pension investment of urban and rural residents will be fully completed, and the personal pension system, the third pillar of concern, will enter a period of full development.
After China's retirees' pension increases by 5% in 2019, the pension of retirees from urban enterprises, government organs and institutions will be increased by 16 times in 2020. The pension increase plan has been in the process of brewing, or will be accelerated in the near future.
Pension adjustment plans for urban and rural residents are also in the pipeline. Guangdong, Inner Mongolia and other local cases were gradually released and officially implemented this month. For example, in 2020, Guangdong Province will issue an additional basic pension of no less than 3 yuan per month for those who have paid for more than 15 years; for those who have reached the age of 65 or above, an additional basic pension will be issued each month. At the same time, the original payment level will be adjusted to nine levels ranging from 180 yuan to 4800 yuan per year. Inner Mongolia adjusted the payment standard of basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents to 12 levels ranging from 200 yuan to 7000 yuan. The government subsidies for various payment levels are also clearly stipulated, with 3000 yuan as 90 yuan, 5000 yuan as 95 yuan and 7000 yuan as 100 yuan.
Zhu Xiaoyu, from the social development research center of the Chinese Academy of financial Sciences of the Ministry of finance, told the economic information daily that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee clearly required to steadily improve the level of basic endowment insurance. In 2020, the level of basic old-age insurance benefits for urban workers will continue to rise. In terms of adjustment methods, we should consider the combination of the "one step" inclusive adjustment and the "priority" preferential adjustment. In addition, public finance will increase subsidies to urban and rural residents to further narrow the treatment gap under the dual endowment insurance system.
Wang Dehua, a researcher at the Institute of Finance and economics strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that with the improvement of financial subsidy standards and the policy of encouraging more payment and more income, China's urban and rural residents' pension insurance treatment will continue to improve on the whole. In addition, the current financial subsidies are mainly based on the local financial situation, and the standards and principles will be further clarified in the future.
The reporter learned that in order to ensure the steady improvement of pension benefits, the reform of pension insurance system is expected to usher in a new breakthrough in 2020. 2020 is the key year for the reform of the old-age insurance system. The effect of social security fee reduction is beginning to show, and the provincial overall planning system of old-age insurance will be fully established nationwide. The central government's efforts to adjust the system continued to increase. At the same time, at the end of the 13th five year plan, social security will basically achieve full coverage, and the goal of the 14th five year plan will be finalized. "Fang Lianquan, Secretary General of the world social security research center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.
Fu Jinling, director of the social security department of the Ministry of finance, recently revealed that in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the relevant departments are currently studying the reform and improvement of the basic endowment insurance system.