Original title: Top 10 new words released in Chinese media in 2019
4hw.com.cn according to the Ministry of education, as an important part of the 'Chinese language inventory 2019' activity, the national language resources monitoring and Research Center today released the 'top 10 new words of Chinese media in 2019'. The ten new words released this time are as follows: night economy, 5g first year, extreme pressure, stop violence and control chaos, handle as soon as you receive a lawsuit, kuakua Qun, year of reducing burden at the grassroots level, bingdun / xuerongrong, shazhupan, Xiangzi / Tuzi. Neologisms reflect the new phenomena and changes in the current social life. Ten new words and expressions have linked up a series of hot events in this year's economic and social development.
The year of 2019 will be a year for China's economy to grow steadily. "Night economy" has become a new source of vitality for China's economy, creating more jobs and bringing better opportunities for industrial development; in rural areas, innovation and entrepreneurship are booming, and "township / local" brands have injected new momentum into the revitalization of rural industries and opened up a new channel for the integration of urban and rural development; 5g is really coming, and 2019 deserves to be the first year of 5g. It is believed that 5g technology will be more widely used in all walks of life.
The year of 2019 is also a year of facing difficulties actively and overcoming them bravely. The United States' extreme pressure on China and unreasonable tariff increases are not conducive to the solution of trade problems. Hong Kong is facing a grim situation, and the most urgent task at present is to stop violence and control disorder and restore order.
Looking at the grass-roots level, in order to smooth the "last mile" of serving the masses, Beijing has launched a new grassroots service mechanism of "handling complaints as soon as possible" to quickly respond to the demands of the masses; "Boasting group" has caused mutual praise on the Internet and "Kua Ren service" of e-commerce platform. However, to get real praise and self-confidence, we still need to be positive and enterprising in reality. As a new type of swindle, the success of "killing pig dish" has warned us to keep our eyes open and be vigilant. We should not be obsessed by love or profit.
The year of 2019 will be a year of forging ahead and facing the future. As the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and the winter Paralympic Games in Beijing, the ice mound and snow Rongrong are officially unveiled. The implied meanings of firmness, tolerance, exchange and mutual learning reflect the Chinese people's good expectations for creating a more inclusive world and building a community of shared future for mankind.
"Top 10 new words in Chinese media in 2019" is based on the national language resources monitoring corpus, using language information processing technology, combined with later manual confirmation. The source of the corpus includes 9 mainstream newspapers, 20 radio and TV stations' program transcribed texts, as well as all the texts of online news from January 1, 2019 to the end of November, 2019, totaling 657000, with a corpus size of nearly 1 billion words, representing the concerns and language features of China's mainstream media.
Interpretation of 'top ten new words in 2019'
Night economy
It refers to the economic activities from 18 of the same day to the early morning of the next day, with local residents, working people and tourists as the main consumption body, and the main form of service consumption such as shopping, catering, entertainment and leisure. Night economy can improve the utilization rate of facilities, stimulate cultural creation, increase social employment, prolong the stay time of tourists, improve consumption level and promote regional development. It is the 'new blue ocean' of urban consumption and injects new momentum into the current economic development. It is known as the 'emerging source of China's economy'.
5g first year
2019 is a well deserved first year of 5g. On June 6, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, as well as China Radio and television, were awarded 5g licenses. In the next five months, 86000 base stations began to transmit 5g signals, 20 5g mobile phone terminals were tested, and the 5g industrial chain was further mature. On November 1, 5g packages of the three major operators were officially launched, and 5g began to enter people's lives.
Extreme pressure
Since the Sino-U.S. trade war, the United States has imposed pressure on China through tariff and other means to impose trade hegemony. China US trade issues should be properly resolved on the basis of equality and mutual respect. The use of extreme pressure will only aggravate trade friction and will not help solve the problem.
Stop violence and control chaos
When attending the eleventh meeting of the leaders of the BRICs countries in Brasilia, President Xi Jinping pointed out clearly that the most urgent task for Hongkong is to stop chaos and restore order in the current situation in Hongkong. This not only clearly demonstrates the basic position and firm attitude of the central government on the situation in Hong Kong, but also points out the direction and path for the current work in Hong Kong.
Handle as soon as you receive a lawsuit
It refers to an important measure and innovative mechanism adopted by Beijing to promote grassroots people's livelihood services, that is, the rapid response mechanism of mass demands with 12345 citizen service hotline as the main channel. Through this mechanism, we have identified the pain points and difficulties of serving the masses' last mile, greatly improved the efficiency of handling affairs for the people, truly responded to the demands of the masses, and enhanced the sense of happiness and gain of the masses.
praise groups
It refers to a kind of wechat group whose main content is to praise and praise wildly with gorgeous rhetoric in all aspects. In the boasting group, the members of the group can enjoy "praising service" and get various kinds of praise. This is not only a new social mode, but also reflects the emotional needs of some netizens. Supporters believe that praise is positive energy, which can increase people's confidence and reduce pressure; opponents say that exaggerating each other's praise will make people blind self-confidence and even lose themselves.
Year of burden reduction at the grassroots level
In March 2019, the notice issued by the general office of the CPC Central Committee on the solution of the prominent problem of formalism is the burden reduction at the grass-roots level. In 2019, it was used as a "grassroots burden reduction year". The aim was to implement the spirit of the general secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and to solve some formalistic problems that plagued the grass-roots level, and earnestly work for the grass-roots level to reduce burdens and encourage the majority of cadres to act as unremitting efforts. This shows the Party Central Committee's firm determination to strictly administer the party in an all-round way, to persevere and to pay close attention to the construction of work style.
Ice pier / snow melting
The mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games. "Ice pier" means thick, healthy, lively and lovely. It symbolizes the strong body, tough will and inspiring Olympic spirit of Winter Olympic athletes. "Snow" in "snow tolerance and fusion" symbolizes white and beautiful, which is the characteristic of ice and snow sports; "Rong" means tolerance, tolerance, exchange and mutual learning; "fusion" means fusion, warmth and mutual understanding. "Tolerance and integration" expresses the concept of world civilization exchange and mutual learning and harmonious development, and embodies the beautiful vision of creating a more inclusive world and building a community of shared future for mankind through the Paralympic movement.
Pig killing plate
A way of network fraud. It refers to that after obtaining the trust of the victim by means of making friends in love, the swindler takes the opportunity to pull the victim into gambling and financial management and other scams to defraud the victim of money. Different from the "short, flat and fast" of other scams, the biggest feature of the pig killing plate is to put out a long line. This process is like fattening the pig and then slaughtering it.
Xiang / TU
Specifically refers to the brand of rural products. In June 2019, the State Council clearly put forward in the "guidance on promoting the revitalization of rural industries" that we should implement agricultural brand promotion action, encourage local governments to cultivate regional public brands with good quality and distinctive characteristics, guide enterprises and farmers to jointly create enterprise brands, and cultivate a number of "local brand" and "township brand" product brands.