Original title: Beijing waste classification 'new rules' will be implemented in May next year, including four categories of kitchen waste
4hw.com.cn and from May 1 next year, the use of ultra-thin plastic bags and disposable products in Beijing will be limited, and units and residents will face penalties if they do not implement waste classification.
On November 27, the 16th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Municipal People's Congress voted to approve the decision of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress on Amending the regulations on the administration of Beijing municipal solid waste. The revised regulations of Beijing Municipality on the administration of domestic waste put forward higher requirements for the classification of domestic waste, which will come into effect on May 1, 2020.
classification
The simplified standard is divided into four categories: kitchen waste and recyclable
In order to facilitate the public's understanding of waste classification and avoid conceptual confusion, the revised regulations further simplify the waste classification standard, integrate kitchen waste and kitchen waste into one category, and clarify that domestic waste is divided into four basic categories: kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste and other waste.
The regulations explain in detail the differences between different types of garbage in the supplementary provisions.
For example, kitchen waste refers to the perishable waste such as vegetable leaves, melon and fruit skin, leftovers and waste food produced in the family; the food residue, food processing waste and waste edible oil produced in the collective canteen of enterprises and institutions, military forces, schools, enterprises and institutions engaged in catering business activities in food processing, catering services, single serving and other activities; As well as vegetables, fruits, garbage, carrion, meat and bones, aquatic products, livestock and poultry viscera, etc. produced by agricultural trade market and agricultural products wholesale market. Among them, waste edible oil refers to the inedible mixture of animal and vegetable oil and oil-water.
Other wastes refer to domestic wastes other than kitchen waste, recyclables and hazardous wastes, as well as domestic wastes that are difficult to identify.
collect
Set at least one recyclable garbage collection container
For the setting of garbage collection containers, the revised "Regulations" distinguishes three types of areas: office or production and business places, residential quarters and natural villages, and other public places, and puts forward detailed setting requirements.
For a residential area and a natural village, kitchen waste and other garbage collection containers are required to be set up in groups, and recyclable and hazardous garbage collection containers are required to be set up at least at one garbage delivery point.
In public places such as offices, the regulations require collection containers to be set up as required. At the same time, the Municipal Commission of urban management shall make clear the norms on the color, image and text identification, setting standards and locations of classified collection containers, and make them known to the public.
In addition, large volume waste such as waste furniture and home appliances shall be separately stacked in the place designated by the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste, and construction waste shall be separately stacked in accordance with the time, place and requirements designated by the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste.
decrement
Beijing forbids the production and sale of ultra thin plastic bags
According to the introduction, the source reduction is a key link in the comprehensive implementation of the waste classification system. This revision further improves the source reduction measures and strengthens the rigid constraints of the system. According to the revised regulations, the party and government organs and public institutions shall carry out paperless office work, increase the proportion of recycled paper, and do not use disposable cups.
Food and beverage operators, food and beverage distribution service providers and hotel business units shall not actively provide consumers with disposable products and set up eye-catching warning signs. The Municipal Urban Management Committee will work with relevant departments to formulate and publish the detailed catalogue of disposable products to the society.
According to the regulations, enterprises engaged in express business use electronic waybills and degradable and reusable environmental protection packaging materials, reduce the excessive use of packaging materials, and encourage them to take measures to recycle packaging materials. At the same time, it is prohibited to produce and sell ultra-thin plastic bags in Beijing; it is clear that ultra-thin plastic bags are not allowed to be used in supermarkets and other commodity retail places, and they are not allowed to be provided free of charge.
If ultra thin plastic bags are used in supermarkets, shopping malls, markets and other commodity retail places, the market supervision and administration department shall order them to make corrections immediately and impose a fine of not less than 5000 yuan but not more than 10000 yuan; if they violate the regulations again, a fine of not less than 10000 yuan but not more than 50000 yuan shall be imposed
Administration
Set up classification instructor to guide and supervise garbage classification
The revised regulations continue the system of person in charge of classified management of domestic waste. In view of the situation that the person in charge of classified management cannot be determined, the sub district office or township government organization is required to determine and publicize to the society. At the same time, set up a domestic waste classification instructor to guide and supervise units and individuals to classify domestic waste.
According to the regulations, the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste shall have the right to ask the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste to make corrections if he / she finds that the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste fails to make corrections; if the person in charge of classified management of domestic waste refuses to make corrections, he / she shall report to the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management.
At the same time, the regulations require the establishment of a segmented supervision and reporting mechanism, in which the person in charge of the classified management of domestic waste, the collection and transportation unit and the disposal unit respectively supervise whether the domestic waste delivered in the previous link meets the classification standards; if it is found that it does not meet the standards, it has the right to require correction; if it refuses to correct, it shall report to the urban management and law enforcement department.
fine
The unit can punish up to 50000 people who refuse to change after repeated education
After the implementation of the revised regulations, if the unit or individual fails to put the domestic garbage in accordance with the requirements, they will be punished.
Among them, if the unit does not put it in categories, the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall order it to make corrections immediately and impose a fine of 1000 yuan; if it violates the regulations again, it shall impose a fine of more than 10000 yuan but less than 50000 yuan. The person in charge of classified management of domestic garbage shall dissuade the individual who fails to put the garbage into different categories; the person in charge of classified management of domestic garbage who refuses to listen to the dissuasion shall report to the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management, and the comprehensive law enforcement department of urban management shall give a written warning. If the person violates the regulations again, he shall be fined not less than 50 yuan but not more than 200 yuan.
However, according to the regulations, if an individual who should be punished voluntarily participates in community service activities such as the classification of household garbage, no administrative penalty shall be imposed.
pay
More fees for mixed garbage, less fees for classified garbage
According to the revised regulations, Beijing will gradually establish a charging system for the treatment of domestic waste that is metered, priced by category and easy to collect, strengthen the charging management, and promote the reduction, classification and resource utilization of domestic waste in accordance with the principle of paying more for more discharge, paying less for less discharge, paying more for mixed waste and paying less for classified waste.
According to the regulations, Beijing's domestic waste treatment plan should clarify the domestic waste treatment system, determine the overall layout of centralized collection, transfer and treatment facilities of domestic waste and recycling facilities of renewable resources, and coordinate the flow direction and flow of domestic waste treatment.
At the same time, it is required that the municipal urban management department, together with the relevant departments, shall work out the construction plan of the renewable resources recovery system, establish and improve the renewable resources recovery system, reasonably arrange the renewable resources recovery outlets, formulate the management specifications of renewable resources recovery, standardize the order of the renewable resources recovery market, and support the development of the renewable resources recovery industry.