When it comes to Xuancheng in Anhui, we should not feel strange! So, do you know the traditional crafts in Xuancheng, Anhui?
Production technology of Xuanbi
Xuanbi is a kind of brush, which began in Qin Dynasty and mainly produced in Jingxian county. In the Tang Dynasty, the pen making industry developed rapidly. At that time, Jing County became the national pen making center. Because Jing County was under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou Prefecture, the brush was called Xuanbi.
Xuanbi production technology was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Production technology of rice paper
The origin of Xuan paper is Jing County in Anhui Province. In addition, Xuancheng, Taiping and other places near Jing county also produce this kind of paper. In the Song Dynasty, the paper industry in Huizhou, Chizhou and Xuanzhou gradually shifted and concentrated in Jingxian.
Hui ink making technology
The founders are Xi Chao, Xi Tingfan and his son, who are famous ink makers in the Southern Tang Dynasty. They have a history of 1000 years. Huimo uses pine tobacco as the basic raw material, mixed with more than 20 other raw materials, and refined by cigarette lighting, blending, grinding, air drying, edging, gold painting, packing and other processes. The finished product has the characteristics of black and moist color, firm and bright color, no dizziness when entering the paper, no glue when licking the pen, lasting for a long time, strong fragrance, moth proof and so on. Selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
Rice paper making technology is not only the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage, but also included in the list of human intangible cultural heritage.
The brewing technique of Xuanjiu Jishi ancient cellar
It originated from the old spring wine of the Tang Dynasty. In 762, Li Xianquan wrote the poem of mourning the old man. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Ji's traditional brewing experience developed into Shaojiu on the basis of traditional yellow rice wine, and gradually formed a unique brewing technology.
Xuanjiu cellar brewing technology was selected into the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage project list.
Brewing techniques of small VAT in Fenghui style of ancient South
China's yellow rice wine is one of the oldest wines in the world. Together with beer and wine, it is also known as the world's three ancient wines. Nanfeng Town, Langxi County, is rich in cultivated land, water surface and mountain farm resources. It is a characteristic agricultural planting base for high-quality glutinous rice. Pan pan has inherited the Huizhou brewery technology, and has been absorbing the essence of Shaoxing and other local brewing techniques. After liberation, this technique was well inherited and applied in the local rice wine factory. Up to now, the brewing technology of small VAT yellow rice wine of gunanfeng Huizhou style has become mature and unique.
Selected into the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage project list.
Wood carving in South Anhui
It originated from print. In the early stage, it was only on the basis of engraving that carving was gradually deepened to enhance the sense of hierarchy, and it began to take shape in the Ming Dynasty. South Anhui woodcarving is rich in distinctive local characteristics and has high artistic value. The traditional manual flat chiseling and wire drawing method is a unique skill in South Anhui wood carving, with its unique traditional technology. It is the most critical process after the wood carving works are formed, and it is also the most typical feature of South Anhui wood carving which is different from other wood carving. The technique of hand chiseling and wire drawing with pen instead of knife is amazing.
Wannan woodcarving has been listed in the second batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage projects.
Bamboo weaving technology
As a folk characteristic craft, Sanxi bamboo weaving in Jingde is well-known, ranging from bamboo tube chopsticks to bamboo basket, bamboo screen and bamboo hat, all of which embody the Weaver's hard work and sweat. Bamboo weaving needs to go through the process of weaving, flower turning, flower patching, bead piercing, spring turning, etc. in order to finally complete a delicate handicraft.
Paper and plastic
Invented by Mr. Zhang xueyin, a folk artist in Jingxian County, it is a unique art in Anhui Province. The paper plastic is made of waste pulp paste, which is gradually formed through embryo making, initial carving, fine carving, coloring, glazing and other processes.