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Where is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park? The history of Forest Park

In recent years, Zhangjiajie is a famous tourist attraction. So, which places will Zhangjiajie travel to instead? What are the necessary tourist attractions in Zhangjiajie? Zhangjiajie must go to this place to play. Have you ever been there?

zhangjiajie national forest park

On September 25, 1982, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China, the original Zhangjiajie forest farm was officially named "Zhangjiajie National Forest Park". It is the first National Forest Park established in China. It is 32 kilometers away from Zhangjiajie City, with SUOXIYU in the East and Tianzi mountain in the north, covering an area of 130 square kilometers. The main landscape of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park includes Jinbian River, Huangshi village, Yaozi village, Pipa River, Sandaogou, back garden, chaotianguan, etc. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is famous for its unique natural scenery, valley and forest. During this period, there are more than 3000 odd peaks, such as human beings and animals, such as utensils and objects, with vivid images and spectacular momentum. There are three thousand unique peaks and eight hundred beautiful waters in the valley between the peaks, murmuring stream and thick shadow blocking the sun.

The longest is 167 kilometers from east to west and the widest is 96 kilometers from north to south. The total area of the city is 9653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5% of the total area of the province. Zhangjiajie City has a complex and diverse stratum, creating a local characteristic landscape. Zhangjiajie City, due to the geographical, stratigraphic, structural, climate and many other conditions, has formed a colorful landscape spectacle. From the perspective of topography, Zhangjiajie City is adjacent to the Yunnan Guizhou Plateau in the west, Dongting Lake in the East, the mountain area in the north and Xuefeng mountain in the south. Its general terrain is low in the southeast and middle, high around, along both sides of Lishui River, there is another alluvial plain. All year round, the city has a mild climate, abundant rainfall, and developed streams. All streams gather in Lishui River, and then flow into 800 Li Dongting Lake from west to East. In the lake, the sediment is tens of meters and hundreds of meters thick.

In contrast to Dongting Lake, from east to west, the terrain is gradually rising. In the center of the city, there are high mountains such as Tianmen Mountain and Qixing mountain with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. There are high mountains and low plains, which is the unique water erosion landform in this area. Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, is the location of the ancient Yongguo. As early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors had begun to breed on both sides of Lishui river. In the era of Yao and Shun, 'Shun put Huan around Chongshan to change Nanman', so there was a saying of 'Nanman' in Chinese history. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up prefectures and counties. The area of Zhangjiajie belongs to Cigu County, Qianzhong county. The county government is in guantaping, Cili County (now Taiping Village, Jiangjiaping township).

In the sixth year of Yongan (264 A.D.), Emperor Wu Jingdi of the Three Kingdoms, Songliang county was named Tianmen Mountain, and Tianmen county was set up. It belonged to louzhong and linli counties of Tianmen County in the two Pu and Northern and Southern Dynasties. Another outstanding performance of the city area is that due to the rise of the earth's crust and the increase of the downward cutting effect of streams, it is too late to widen the river, so that the valley forms a pass and canyon. The bottom of the river is very linear, with steep walls and rapids. The source of Lishui, the upper reaches of loushui and the reach of Maoyan in Zhangjiajie are such River Valley landforms. It is also known as karst landform in academic circles, which is another prominent feature of Zhangjiajie landform. It accounts for about 40% of the city's area, and its types, no matter the surface or the dry land, are well developed. It is an integral part of the karst terrain development area in the northwest of Hunan Province. Sangzhi County and Cili County, Wulingyuan District and the southeast of Yongding District are the areas with developed topography.

Karst gullies, karst troughs, stone buds, dry valleys, stone hills and stone tombs can be seen all over the city, but stone forest is rare in the city, Tianmen Mountain scenic spot can see some single stone pillars, but few forest. There is a stone forest in the northwest of Hunan Province, which is only in Xiaopaiwu, Huayuan County of the Autonomous Prefecture. The stone fence, commonly known as "stone fence", attracts a lot of tourists and scholars. Jinbian river is named for its flowing through Jinbian rock, with a total length of 5700 meters. It runs between the cliffs and peaks. The valley has lush vegetation, and the water is clear all the year round. It is called "Landscape Gallery" and "fairyland on earth". There is a poem praising: "Qingqing water, Qingqing mountains, mountains like painting screens, people like immortals, immortals like walking in the painting, step by step look at a heavy sky.". The gold whip rock, with a relative height of 350 meters, is thin at the top and thick at the bottom, with a sharp top, just like a long gold whip inserted in the ground. It's said that the first emperor of Qin held a magic whip to drive mountains and fill the sea. When the Dragon King of the East China Sea found out, he sent his daughter to stop him. The Dragon Girl charmed the first emperor of Qin with her beauty and replaced the fairy whip with a fake one. When Qin Shihuang discovered it, he abandoned the fake whip and turned it into the mountain.