at present, the 'Sunshine Sports' has lasted for three years, and has achieved certain results. At the same time, some people also have the idea of relaxation, and the' Sunshine Sports' tends to become a gust of wind. So what's the significance of sunshine sports? The guiding ideology of "health first" will be fully implemented.
1.1 the physical health level of teenagers in China continues to decline
According to the latest national youth physical health survey report, the number of obese students has increased rapidly in the past five years, with a quarter of urban boys being "chubby"; the myopia rate of junior high school students is close to 60%, that of senior high school students is 76%, and that of College students is as high as 83%. Poor vision, overweight and obesity still seriously affect the physical health of adolescents. The level of vital capacity of all age groups continued to decline, and the quality level of speed, explosive power and strength endurance further declined. The publication of this result has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. The media, scholars and administrative departments are arguing, reflecting and constantly studying on this issue.
1.2 influenced by exam oriented education, one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate
Teenagers' physical and mental health, strong physique, strong will and full of vitality are the embodiment of a nation's vigorous vitality, the symbol of social civilization and progress, and an important aspect of a country's comprehensive strength. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the healthy growth of young people. China's youth sports and school sports have made great achievements. However, due to the influence of traditional exam oriented education, many schools tend to pursue one-sided enrollment rate and 'attach importance to intellectual education and neglect physical education'. Students are overburdened with schoolwork and lack of time for rest and exercise. Some schools even do not offer physical education in the third grade of junior high school and senior high school, even if they regard physical education as an entrance examination subject and count it into the total score, in order to arouse students' and family's concern After the attention of the students, the school and the society, because of the school administrators' one-sided pursuit of the enrollment rate 'consciousness, after the entrance examination of physical education, the physical education class was cancelled immediately, and the physical education returned to the track of examination oriented education.
1.3 the traditional physical education teaching mode has been difficult to guarantee the teaching quality
The traditional teaching mode of physical education is "Teacher centered", which emphasizes the authority of teachers. This mode makes the lack of emotional communication between teachers and students, neglects the development of students' personality, makes it difficult to give students humanistic care, and lacks a free, harmonious, caring and equal humanistic atmosphere. In this kind of physical education teaching mode, students only passively accept the teacher's teaching of technology and skills, lack the ability of self thinking, self discovery and self creation, often feel 'boring' to physical education, even tired of physical education, so the teaching quality is difficult to guarantee. At the same time, some schools and teachers, in the name of the reform of teaching mode, in the name of reflecting the dominant position of students, implement a "sheep" teaching mode in teaching, which is actually an irresponsible attitude towards physical education.
1.4 lack of physical education teachers and sports facilities
The lack of teachers and school sports facilities and equipment is also an important factor restricting students to exercise. At present, the physical education teachers of primary and secondary schools in large and medium-sized cities in our country can basically meet the requirements, but the vast number of rural schools in our country are generally lack of physical education teachers, some of them are lack of physical education teachers
The physical education teachers are part-time, especially now according to the new regulations, primary and secondary schools need to increase class hours, the problem of lack of physical education teachers is more prominent. P.E. teachers are not well paid and can't get equal pay for equal work with other teachers, which greatly inhibits their work enthusiasm. Correspondingly, there are limited venues for students' activities, insufficient sports equipment and facilities, and many sports equipment are seriously aging, so it is very difficult to carry out sports teaching activities. The investment of education fund itself is insufficient, but few can be used for the purchase and maintenance of sports equipment, which makes it difficult for many schools in our country to normally set up physical education according to the requirements of the outline.
In addition, many students (mainly in cities) are eager for comfort, lack of hard-working spirit and perseverance, and are unwilling to take physical exercise; bad living habits and lifestyles, such as excessive consumption of foreign fast food, addiction to Internet cafes and video games, sleeping in, and not eating breakfast, lead to an increase in the number of teenagers who are overweight; some schools are worried about the impact of physical exercise Students cause physical injury, cause unnecessary trouble, simply cancel some dangerous sports, etc., to a certain extent, affect the improvement of teenagers' physical health level.
The significance and value of implementing Sunshine Sports
2.1 related to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
The healthy growth of teenagers is not only related to the happy life of individuals, but also related to the healthy quality of the whole nation and the quality of talent training in our country, and related to the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation of the nation. Physical exercise and sports is an important way to strengthen the education of patriotism and collectivism, temper strong will and cultivate good moral character. It is an important way to promote the all-round development of teenagers. It plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of teenagers' Ideological and moral character, intellectual development and aesthetic quality. The implementation of "Sunshine Sports" and the adoption of resolute and effective measures to effectively change the declining situation of young students' physical health are of far-reaching significance for the full implementation of the party's educational policy, the strengthening of young sports, the strengthening of young people's physique, and the cultivation of healthy and qualified socialist builders and successors.
2.2 it has become a major concern of the state and the whole society
The problem of our country's young students' physique declining year after year has caused great concern of the country and the whole society. All kinds of media have discussed this, and many experts and scholars have also put forward their opinions and suggestions. On December 26, 2006, academician Zhong Nanshan and 15 well-known people from all walks of life jointly wrote a letter to the Party Central Committee, appealing to strengthen youth sports and enhance their physique. In view of this situation, the Ministry of education, the State General Administration of sports and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League issued the "notice on carrying out sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students nationwide" and adopted many implementation measures; the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council also issued the "opinions on strengthening youth sports work and enhancing youth physique" for this purpose, putting forward various measures to attach great importance to youth sports work Objective and implement the measures to strengthen youth sports and enhance their physique. "Sunshine Sports" has become a major concern of the party, the state and the whole society.
2.3 reflects the humanistic care for the young generation
The focus and starting point of "Sunshine Sports" is to cultivate students' subjectivity, to cultivate students' enthusiasm, consciousness and creativity to participate in physical exercise, to cultivate students' consciousness of active exercise, so that students can fully show their own personality, to shape their self-consciousness, and to enable students to fully enjoy the happiness and pleasure in sports. At the same time, physical education teachers will also play their 'leading role', so that physical education teaching and extracurricular sports activities in the implementation process is full of the glory of human nature, full of freedom, harmony, love, equality, emotion, charm of the humanistic atmosphere. In this relaxed environment, students can choose their own sports according to their own interests, needs, strengths and physical fitness, and form a good sports atmosphere in which everyone participates and strives to be the first.
2.4 the guiding ideology of "health first" has been implemented
As early as 1999, the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on deepening education reform and comprehensively promoting quality education pointed out that school education should establish the guiding ideology of "health first". School physical education should reform the traditional physical education according to this requirement, so that students can actively participate in physical education and sports activities, and lay a solid foundation for their lifelong physical education and health. However, influenced by exam oriented education and one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, the guiding ideology of "health first" has not been truly implemented. At present, the implementation of 'Sunshine Sports' is to implement the guiding ideology of' health first ', take strengthening students' physique as one of the basic goals of school education, establish and improve the school sports working mechanism, take various effective measures, and finally cultivate teenagers' good physical exercise habits and healthy lifestyle, so as to form teenagers' love of sports, advocating sports and healthy orientation It is also a good atmosphere that the whole society values health and attaches importance to sports.
2.5 lay a good foundation for 'Lifelong Sports'
School physical education is in the middle of family physical education and social physical education. "Sunshine Sports" is an integrated sports work, which aims to promote the students to actively participate in physical exercise and enhance their physical health. The focus of the work is to improve the students' health. In particular, the idea of "health first" and the concept of "health first" are widely spread in the "Sunshine Sports", which makes the concept of "exercise one hour a day, work healthily for 50 years, and live a happy life" deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. With the joint efforts of schools, families and society, the students' health awareness is constantly enhanced, their interest and enthusiasm in participating in physical exercise are constantly improved, and good habits of physical exercise are formed, so as to lay a good foundation for lifelong sports.
2.6 urge the government to issue relevant policies
With the introduction of relevant policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council and the beginning of the implementation of 'Sunshine Sports', all provinces, municipalities and relevant administrative departments have formulated and issued relevant policies and regulations on the specific implementation of' Sunshine Sports' in combination with the actual situation of their own regions and departments, organized relevant departments to establish corresponding leading bodies, and led and organized the development of 'Sunshine Sports' In order to ensure the real implementation of sunshine sports, the following measures should be taken: to inspect and supervise the development of sunshine sports; to implement the funds, facilities, sanitary conditions and teachers of sunshine sports; to establish corresponding leading groups and formulate specific implementation plans for Sunshine Sports in local educational institutions, many universities, primary and secondary schools.