In University, many students sign up for the Putonghua proficiency test. Every time they finish the test, they will share their Putonghua proficiency with their roommates or friends. However, they don't know what the Putonghua proficiency certificate is for;
Putonghua speaking test (PSC) is an oral test corresponding to the standard level of Putonghua. All the tests were conducted orally. Putonghua proficiency test is not the evaluation of eloquence, but the test and evaluation of the standard degree of mastering and using Putonghua.
Level setting of Putonghua
class a
Grade A (& gt; = 97 points) when reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation is standard, the vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is fluent. The total score loss rate was less than 3%.
Class B (92 ~ 96 points) when reading aloud and talking freely, the pronunciation standard, vocabulary and grammar are correct, the intonation is natural and the expression is fluent. Occasionally, there are mistakes in pronunciation and intonation. The total score loss rate was less than 8%.
Secondary
Grade A (87-91 points) when reading aloud and talking freely, the basic standard of pronunciation, natural intonation and fluent expression. A few difficult sounds (flat tongue, front and back nasal tail, side nasal, etc.) sometimes make mistakes. There are few mistakes in vocabulary and grammar. The total score loss rate was less than 13%.
In class B (80-86), when reading aloud and talking freely, some intonation values are not accurate and the pronunciation of vowels and finals is not in place. There are many difficult sounds (flat tongue sounds, front and back nasal endings, side nasal sounds, Fu - Hu, Z - zh - J, aspirated without aspirated, I - & uuml; indistinguishable, retained voiced stops, voiced affricates, lost mesons, compound vowel monosyllabic, etc.) and many mistakes. Dialect intonation is not obvious, and dialect words and grammar are used. The total score loss rate was less than 20%.
Level 3
In class A (70-79 points) reading and free conversation, there are many mistakes in pronunciation of vowels, difficult sounds beyond the common range, and intonation values are not accurate. The dialect intonation is obvious. There are mistakes in vocabulary and grammar. The total score loss rate was less than 30%.
The second part of the speech is mainly composed of two parts: the second part is composed of two parts, the third part is composed of two parts, and the third part is composed of two parts. The dialect intonation is obvious. There are many mistakes in vocabulary and grammar. When outsiders listen to their conversation, they may not understand it. The total score loss rate was less than 40%.
How to get Putonghua certificate
The time of Putonghua test is organized by all provincial test stations. In principle, once a month, but due to the number of people, time problems, testers and other problems, it is possible to be once every two months, once every three months. The results are generally announced one month after the examination. Consult the local provincial language and writing Working Committee for details. Students can take part in the examination at school. Putonghua examination is organized every semester.
Full time students can consult the academic affairs office to find out the organization time of Putonghua test. You should bring your ID card, work card (student card) and a recent two inch bareheaded registration photo.
Question types of Putonghua test
(1) read 100 monosyllabic words in 3 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 10 minutes. Objective to investigate the pronunciation of consonants, finals and tones in Putonghua.
(2) read 50 disyllabic words in 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 20 minutes. The purpose is to examine not only the pronunciation of voice, rhyme and tone, but also the pronunciation of upper tone sandhi, Erhua rhyme and light tone.
(3) read the 400 word essay in 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to test the ability of the candidates to read the written materials in Putonghua, focusing on the pronunciation, voice change and intonation.
(4) speak for 3 minutes, accounting for 40 points. The purpose of this paper is to examine the standard level of Putonghua spoken by the examinees without the help of words.
What are the skills in Putonghua test
1. When reading monosyllabic words, don't read out light voice or Er Hua sound. Make sure your pronunciation is full and loud. There is also the third tone can be deliberately elongated, so that the examiner can hear your tune more clearly.
2. When reading disyllabic words, pay attention to the pronunciation of light tone, Er Hua and tone sandhi, and pay attention to the form of light stress when reading words.
3. When reading the text, the more affectation, the more points, according to the specific problems of the article to grasp the feelings, pay attention to the change of reading tone. Don't pause too long when encountering rare words or mistakes. Pretend that everything has happened. Try to keep reading smoothly and avoid reading back.
4. When speaking freely, first of all, be calm and try to reduce the tension. Before the exam, you can draw up a set of fixed framework. No matter what the topic is, the opening and closing settings are fixed. The difference is that there is only a slight change in the middle, which can improve the overall fluency. The content of the speech is not required to be very profound, as long as the logic is correct, the expression is smooth, and the imagination can be used to make up stories.
What's the use of Putonghua certificate
Students with majors related to the following occupations should receive Putonghua Proficiency Test and reach the required level in case of future job needs:
1. Teachers and graduates of the normal system should not be lower than level 2 in Putonghua, among which teachers of Putonghua phonetics and spoken English must reach level 1;
2. The level of Putonghua of teachers in general education system and graduates from vocational middle schools who major in oral expression shall not be lower than level 2;
3. The level of Putonghua of teachers in non normal universities and graduates of majors closely related to oral education should not be lower than level 2;
4. The standard of Putonghua for teachers of radio and television teaching shall not be lower than level 2;
5. The Putonghua level of those who apply for the teacher qualification shall not be lower than level 2;
6. The broadcasters and TV presenters of other provincial radio stations and television stations must meet the standard of Putonghua;
7. The level of Putonghua of film, drama, radio drama, TV drama and other performing and dubbing personnel, teachers and graduates majoring in broadcasting and host, and film and drama performance must reach level 1;
8. Other personnel who should accept Putonghua Proficiency Test (such as civil servants, lawyers, medical staff, tour guides, commentators, salesmen in public service industry, etc.) can be determined by the provincial Language Committee according to the characteristics of different regions and industries.
9. The impact on interpersonal communication. Many people begin to speak Putonghua in University, because your language environment from primary school to high school may not be out of your local county (city), and the local dialect is the main way of communication. Suddenly someone will feel very fresh when speaking Putonghua with you. The university is a big pot. People from all over the country come to eat this pot of rice. It is very inconvenient to communicate with various dialects in the University, so it is necessary to speak Putonghua in the University.
Putonghua level certificate is to prove your Putonghua level. It is necessary to take Putonghua level certificate for the sake of communication between classmates and for the sake of communicating with more people in the society after graduation. Not only can you add points to your image, but also can be a 'pass' when you apply for a job in the future. I hope students pay attention to Putonghua test and get excellent results!