The annual tree planting day is on March 12, so why is the tree planting day set on March 12 instead of other time? Who is the tree planting day on March 12, and what are the reasons? The following small series will explain the relevant knowledge about tree planting day for you. Come and learn quickly.
Why is Arbor Day celebrated on December 3
The tree planting day on March 12 is for Dr. Sun Yat Sen.
Sun Yat Sen set up the Ministry of agriculture and forestry in May 1912, under which the Department of mountain and forestry was set up to be in charge of the national forestry administrative affairs; in November 1914, the first "forest law" in China's modern history was promulgated.
In July 1915, at the initiative of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that the annual Tomb Sweeping Day should be the tree planting Festival, with designated sites and tree species selected. All levels of government, government organs and schools across the country attended the tree planting Festival ceremony as scheduled and engaged in tree planting. After being approved on July 21 of that year, the general order was complied with by the whole country as scheduled. Since then, China has had tree planting day.
On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat Sen died. In 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat Sen's death, the national government held a tree planting ceremony. Later, in order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat Sen, March 12 of each year was designated as tree planting day.
After the completion of the northern expedition in 1928, on April 7, the Kuomintang government issued a decree to the whole country: "the tree planting day of the Qingming Festival in the old calendar should be changed to the tree planting style in commemoration of the prime minister's death". On February 9, 1929, the Ministry of agriculture and mineral resources promulgated 16 articles of the Provisional Regulations on tree planting in all provinces in commemoration of the prime minister's death. ". Yi Peiji, Minister of agriculture and mineral resources of the executive yuan of the national government, actively advocated afforestation in accordance with Dr. Sun Yat Sen's posthumous instructions. In February 1930, Yi Peiji submitted to the Executive Yuan and the national government. From March 9 to 15, the week was called "afforestation campaign Publicity Week", and on the 12th anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death, a tree planting ceremony was held. In northern China, it is not suitable to plant trees because of the cold weather in early March. It is specially stipulated that the tree planting will still be held on March 12. Besides, the Qingming Festival, which is an extensive afforestation campaign, will be held. In addition, the Ministry announced seven items of the weekly program of afforestation campaign publicity in all provinces, special cities and counties, so that the whole country could follow suit.
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in February 1979, the sixth session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress formally adopted the resolution that March 12 of each year should be designated as tree planting day according to the proposal of the State Council. The significance of this resolution lies in mobilizing the people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and accelerate the pace of greening the motherland and forestry construction. The day of Dr. Sun Yat Sen's death is designated as the tree planting day in China. It is also to remember Dr. Sun Yat Sen's great achievements and symbolize the realization of his unfulfilled wish in New China.
Tree planting day on March 12 is to commemorate who planted trees and why it is set on March 12
The earliest Arbor Day in the world
Green forest is the cradle of human life. Therefore, many countries in the world pay more and more attention to afforestation, and have a legal tree planting day. But the earliest Arbor Day in the world was established by the state of Las Vegas in the United States.
Nebraska in the United States has few trees, dry land and windy sand. In order to improve the poor natural environment, Mr. Morton proposed on April 10, 1872 that one million trees should be planted. This is the annual duty of the state to plant trees. In this way, for more than ten years, 1000 kilometers of barren mountains and mountains in this state have become forests. In 1885, the inner rascal State Council commended Mr. Morton for his contribution. Its birthday, April 22, is the first tree planting day in the world.
Tree planting culture
According to the statistics of the United Nations, more than 50 countries in the world have set up tree planting day. Due to different national conditions and geographical locations, the name and time of tree planting day are different in different countries. For example, Japan is called 'tree day' and 'Green Week'; Israel is called 'New Year's day of trees'; Myanmar is called' tree planting month '; Iceland is called' student tree planting day '; India is called' national tree planting day '; France is called' national tree day '; Canada is called' Forest week '.
Afforestation can not only afforest and beautify the homeland, but also play the role of expanding mountain forest resources, preventing soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate and promoting economic development. It is a grand project beneficial to the contemporary and benefiting future generations. In order to protect forestry resources, beautify the environment and maintain ecological balance, many countries in the world have set up tree planting day according to their actual situation. For example, India's first week of July is tree planting day; Korea's April 6 is tree planting day; Thailand's National Day is tree planting day; Philippines' second Saturday in September is tree planting day; Italy's is November 21 every year; There are tree planting days in every state of the United States, but there is no unified date in the country due to the climate differences in different places; Brazil has tree planting day on September 21 every year; Colombia has tree planting day on October 12 every year; El Salvador has tree planting day and teacher's day together on June 21 every year; Egypt has tree planting day from September to November every year & hellip; & hellip;
Dr. Sun Yat Sen first proposed to establish the tree planting day. Later, in order to commemorate him, people set the tree planting day of new China on March 12, the day of his death.