With the deepening of the global aging society, in order to cope with the aging and provide the elderly with more quality pension life, many pension models have been gradually derived from the initial institutional pension and family pension according to people's needs. What are the new pension modes in China? What kind of pension model do you like? Let's have a look.
Institutional pension
Including nursing homes, pension apartments and other situations. The elderly who like to live in groups, especially the lonely and widowed elderly, live in nursing homes, or set up large-scale elderly communities, organize a large number of elderly people to come to live voluntarily. The community provides all aspects of specialized services for the elderly, and institutional pension will be a major mode of pension in the future.
Suitable crowd: single old people who like to be busy.
Home care
Home based care for the aged refers to the traditional way of old people's living in the family, rather than staying in the pension institutions, according to the national living habits of our country.
Suitable crowd: due to the influence of traditional culture, more and more elderly people in China still choose to live at home, especially the elderly and those who have certain prejudice or concern about going to nursing homes and nursing homes.
Home based community care
It is a new pension mode that the elderly live in the family and socialized door-to-door service. This mode can ensure that the elderly, children, elderly service personnel and the government can get what they need and make full use of resources. Community home-based care makes up for the lack of family support, which is a new type of pension model advocated by the government.
Suitable for the crowd: children are too busy to take care of, and do not want to leave home empty nest elderly.
Rural pension
The fresh air, superior ecological environment and low cost of living in rural areas have attracted many retirees to provide for the aged. Some old people in cities have their hometown in the countryside, so they fall back to their roots after retirement. Some old people have low income and feel the cost of living in the city is expensive, so they hope to live a more relaxed life in rural areas. Some old people like to be close to nature, plant grass and flowers all day long, climb mountains and rivers, and keep company with nature all day long, which is also a great pleasure in life. Therefore, the rural elderly care model is born In this paper.
Suitable for people: "trees move to death, people move to live", which is a familiar saying. Although some old people enter the late stage, their toughness of life is not reduced, and they often want to change places for living methods. There is no doubt that a variety of new modes of rural pension have many temptations for such elderly people.
Pension in different places
In view of the huge differences in housing prices, living costs and ecological environment in different regions, we should move out of the big cities with high living costs and poor living environment, and move to the urban pension housing with superior ecological environment and low living cost.
Suitable for the crowd: the elderly with poor economic conditions but who like to travel can enjoy both tourism and pension.
Tourism pension
Nowadays, there are some old people like migratory birds who buy houses in scenic spots such as Qingdao, Harbin, Hangzhou, Haikou, Kunming and so on. They can provide old-age care by sightseeing all the year round.
Suitable for the crowd: after retirement, they are in good health and have good economic conditions. They are willing to take advantage of their feet and legs to visit the beautiful rivers and mountains of the motherland.
Supporting the aged in partnership
Not only do young people have the need to find a confidant and live a more comfortable life, but also the elderly. According to the latest survey data in Shanghai, nearly 70% of the elderly people interviewed show their willingness to support the aged together.
Although there are many elderly people in need, few of them have the courage to try and succeed.
In fact, one of the best ways for the elderly to fight loneliness is to increase the time they spend with their friends. These four couples from Texas, the United States, have proved this truth.
These four couples have known each other for more than 20 years. When they were young, they enjoyed drinking and had similar interests. When they were old, they bought a piece of land, built four small houses and lived together.
These small houses are simple and environmentally friendly, with rainwater collectors and solar panels. The whole house is based on logs to create a rustic flavor integrated with nature. There are books and sofas in the room and sunshine and flowers outside. Four pairs of good friends, when the weather is fine, read books, bask in the sun, go out fishing. When it rains, we chat and drink coffee at home, and we have a very comfortable life.
In fact, Germany, for example, is the most popular country in the world to provide for the aged together. Different from the rigidity of the nursing home, the elderly who choose to live together can choose their own neighbors.
At present, there are more than 300 apartments for the elderly all over Germany. The old people who live in these apartments know their hobbies and temperament before they move in. If you are similar to yourself, you can choose to live here. If it is not suitable, you can change to another place.
In short, the rest of life is very important. These old people are not ambiguous in choosing life partners.