Does the Lantern Festival of 2019 hospital have a holiday? As for the question of whether the hospital will work on January 15, 2019, the editor should first emphasize that the Lantern Festival of 2019 is on Monday, February 19, which is a normal working day. Moreover, Lantern Festival is not a legal holiday, so the hospital will not have a holiday.
Does the hospital go to work on January 15, 2019
The Lantern Festival is not a national legal holiday. Hospitals do not have holidays.
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty named the Lantern Festival
After Liu Heng, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, came to power, the Lantern Festival was held on the 15th day of the first month in order to celebrate the elimination of zhulv and the restoration of Liu's reign. Emperor Wen is the second son of Liu Bang, the Gaozu of the Han Dynasty. When he became emperor, he felt that it was not easy to create a peaceful and prosperous era, so he made the 15th day of the first month to quell the chaos of zhulv as a celebration festival. The Lantern Festival is the first full moon night of the year, which is in line with people's wishes and makes people feel lucky. This night, the capital will not be banned from the sky, and the people will be free to go to the streets and watch the lights.
Traditional customs of Lantern Festival
Does the hospital go to work on January 15, 2019
Eat yuanxiao
On the 15th day of the first month, Yuanxiao has been used as a food for a long time in China. In Song Dynasty, a kind of novel food for Lantern Festival was popular among the people. This kind of food was first called "fuyuanzi" and later "Yuanxiao". Businessmen also call it "Yuanbao". Yuanxiao, or Tangyuan, is filled with sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, Huanggui, walnuts, nuts, and jujube mud. It is wrapped in glutinous rice flour to form a circle, which can be meat or vegetable, with different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed in soup, which means a happy reunion. Shaanxi Tangyuan is not wrapped, but rolled in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, hot, round.
Viewing lamp
In the Yongping period of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty (58-75 A.D.), because Emperor Ming advocated Buddhism, Cai Xuan came back from India to seek Buddhism. He said that every 15th day of the first month in India, when Buddhists gathered to pay homage to Buddhist relics, it was a auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty ordered lights to be lit in the temple on the 15th night of the first month. Since then, the custom of Lantern Festival has spread to the people from the original only held in the palace. That is to say, on the 15th day of the first month, both the gentry and the common people should hang up the lamp, and the lights in urban and rural areas are brilliant all night.
The custom of Lantern Festival lighting developed into an unprecedented lighting market in Tang Dynasty. At that time, Chang'an, the capital city, was the largest city in the world with a population of one million, and the society was rich. Under the emperor's personal initiative, the Lantern Festival is becoming more and more luxurious. After the middle Tang Dynasty, it has developed into a national carnival. In the heyday of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (685-762 A.D.), Chang'an's lamp market was very large, with 50000 lights and various kinds of lanterns. The emperor ordered people to make huge lamp buildings, which were 20 in width, 150 feet in height, resplendent in golden light, and extremely spectacular.
In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchus came to the Central Plains, and the palace no longer held lantern fairs, but the Folk Lantern fairs were still spectacular. The date was shortened to five days and continues to this day.
In Taiwan, lamp has the meaning of light and Ding. Lighting a lamp has the meaning of illuminating the future, and the Taiwanese lamp and Ding homophony represent the birth of boys. Therefore, in the past, women would deliberately walk downstream of the Lantern Festival, hoping to "drill the foot of the lamp to produce eggs".
Does the hospital go to work on January 15, 2019
Walking diseases
Besides the celebrations, there are also religious activities. That is to say, most of the participants are women. They walk together or by the side of the wall, or cross the bridge and go to the outskirts in order to drive out the disease and eliminate the disaster.
With the passage of time, there are more and more activities of the Lantern Festival. In many local festivals, dragon lantern, lion, stilts, roller boat, Yangko and Pinggu are added.
On the 15th day of the first month, there are still some unknown folk activities. Here are two or three.
In ancient times, there were seven sacrifices for sacrificing the gate and the household. These were two of them. The way of sacrifice is very simple. Put the poplar branch on the top of the door, put a pair of chopsticks in the bowl with bean porridge, or put the wine and meat in front of the door directly.
Mouse by mouse
This activity is mainly for sericulture. Because rats often eat silkworms in large areas in the night, it is said that on the 15th day of the first month, when they are fed with rice porridge, they can stop eating silkworms. So, these people boil a big pot of sticky porridge on the 15th day of the first month, some of them still cover a layer of meat on it, put the porridge in a bowl, put it in the ceiling, the corner of the wall, put it in their mouth and recite words, curse the mouse and then eat the silkworm baby.
Yingzigu
Purple Gu is a kind and poor girl in folklore. On the 15th day of the first month, purple Gu died of poverty. People sympathize with her and miss her. In some places, the custom of "welcome purple aunt on the 15th day of the first month" appears. On this day and night, people use straw, cloth, etc. to make life size portraits of purple aunts. The women all stood by the toilet, pigsty and kitchen where purple Gu often worked. They took her hand, talked with her, and comforted her with tears. The scene was very vivid. It really reflected the kindness, loyalty and sympathy of the working people