What day is the Lunar New Year's Eve in 2019? Answer: New Year's Eve 2019 is February 4. Our main task today is to find out the time of new year's Eve in 2019 and see what we will do on that day?
What day is the Lunar New Year's Eve 2019? What's the date of new year's Eve 2019?
New year's Eve 2019 is on Monday, February 4, 2019. The thirtieth lunar month in the year of 1898 (the year of the dog)
New year's Eve, also known as new year's Eve, new year's Eve, new year's Eve and Dahui day, is the night of the last day of the lunar year, that is, the night before the Spring Festival. Most of the December in the lunar calendar is the big month, which has thirty days, so it is also called the new year's Eve, new year's Eve, new year's Eve. In some areas, it will be renamed "29 dusk". The original meaning of the word 'except' in 'New Year's Eve' is' go ', which is extended to' change ', that is, alternation; the original meaning of the word' Xi 'is' dusk', which is extended to 'Night'. Therefore, 'New Year's Eve' means that from the old year to the next, the new year will be changed tomorrow.
What are we going to do on New Year's Eve?
（1） Morning: dust cleaning
In the early morning of new year's Eve, every family began to be busy. The first is to sweep the dust. Although the dust has been swept on the 24th day of the 12th lunar month, the cleaning of the new year's Eve is to pave the way for the new year. In the three days of the new year, the old custom is not to sweep the floor at home to avoid sweeping away the wealth. Therefore, in the early morning of new year's Eve, people will clean the indoor and courtyard, throw away the garbage, to show the old and welcome the new. During the new year, the paper scraps of firecrackers will not be cleaned up, which means that the new year's wealth will be expanded and colorful.
（2） Morning: paste Spring Festival couplets
Pasting Spring Festival couplets is an important part of new year's Eve morning. Spring Festival couplets should be pasted before noon (i.e. 12 o'clock), which are called "Fengyun" or "Fengmen". If the couplets are over 12 o'clock, they are deemed as bad. In addition, we need to paste window flowers and hang red lanterns. At noon on New Year's Eve, every family's Spring Festival couplets were red, the streets and lanes were full of ink, and the festival atmosphere was immediately set off.
According to historical records, the couplet of Taofu written by Meng Chang, the emperor of post Shu in the Five Dynasties, is the first true and qualified couplet in Chinese history. Although the emperor of post Shu who did not ask about the state affairs, wrote the couplet in the second year, he was destroyed by the northern Song Dynasty, he was named later because of this couplet. Spring Festival couplets are a unique phenomenon of Chinese folk culture.
（3） Lunch: reunion dinner
Besides the Spring Festival couplets, the reunion dinner at noon on New Year's Eve is the biggest lunch of the year. It is characterized by a complete family and rich dishes. No matter where the family is employed, they have to rush back to their parents to have family reunion dinner and share the happiness of family. The necessary dishes for lunch include fish, which means more than enough wealth; chicken, which means good luck; tofu and cabbage, which means happiness and wealth; fans, which means longevity and long-term fortune; canned peaches, which means escape from disaster and get rid of illness and health; wine, which means long-term and good life.
（4） Afternoon: New Year
After the luncheon on New Year's Eve, the host of the family solemnly hung the genealogy on the wall opposite the hall, called "please Genealogy", and set up incense tables, offerings, candlesticks to prepare for ancestor worship. It's also a rule handed down by the elders to hang the genealogy on New Year's Eve in the afternoon.
The housewives began to work on dinner. This meal has dumplings without exception. As the saying goes, "Whoever doesn't eat dumplings for the Spring Festival" refers to this meal, which is called "invite dumplings for the Spring Festival". Dumplings are shaped like Yuanbao, which means that money is widely available, and because of the round shape, it means family reunion. Dumplings on New Year's Eve are usually filled with meat. Because meat dumplings are full, it means life is rich, safe and auspicious.
Before the dinner, the men in the family will hold a ceremony of "please God", that is, burning incense and paper, setting off firecrackers in the open space in the west of the place where they live, and asking the souls of the ancestors to go home for the new year, which is called "please the new year". Those who live in the rural areas please pray at the fork in the west of tun. This custom originated from Buddhism. People believed that they lived in the Western Paradise after the death of their ancestors. When you return to the courtyard after the ceremony, you should put a wooden bar on the ground at the door, which is called the horse tie bar, which means that the ancestors who rode the horse to the lower world should tie the horse. When the ancestor asks to go home, the door should be open, and then he will burn incense to worship. Later, before the whole Spring Festival 'send the new year', there will be incense on the incense table. In the evening, he will light candles and bow in the morning and evening.
（5） Night: keeping the year and making money
After eating 'please new year's dumplings', I began to keep the year. This is the most special night of the year. The whole family stays up all night, because this is the time when the family members are most complete. It's a good time to recite the old and talk the new. Family events are mostly planned and decided here. According to historical records, the custom of keeping the year began in the northern and Southern Dynasties. In the Liang Dynasty, I have a poem on Geng's shoulder: "one night, two years in a row, five minutes in two.". At that time, ShouSui was called "wasted by lighting". People lit candles and lights all night, symbolizing that all evil spirits and diseases were driven away by lighting, hoping for good luck in the new year. Poets in Tang Dynasty described the custom of keeping the age. Bai Juyi's poem "keeping one's life among guests" says: "keeping one's life without wine, homesickness with tears. Meng Haoran also has a poem of "continue to draw candles in the Ming Dynasty, keep the year and have a long feast". In the Song Dynasty, the custom of keeping one's own age spread all over urban and rural areas. Su Dongpo's poem "children stay up and watch each other at night".
When the clock rings at midnight, the new year comes with firecrackers. The younger generation strives to ask the elder for a happy new year, which is called "begging for blessings". The elder generation gives the new year's money which is ready to be packed in red envelopes to the younger generation. The next day, when the sun rose, they grew up another year. Parents change their children's new clothes from inside to outside. They begin to pay a new year's visit to their relatives' families and enjoy the warmth and joy of the new year.