With the transformation of social system and the diversification of people's needs, the urban and rural smart Elderly Care Research Institute of economy magazine put forward a Chinese elderly care model, which is "guided by the elderly care cultural industry, based on home, supported by community, supported by institutions, supplemented by China's urban and rural smart elderly care demonstration base, and life Memorial Hall as a milestone in life". What is the current situation of community pension in 2019? Smart community nursing needs to be analyzed.
In the process of the construction of pension service system, community pension is an indispensable and very important link. Because community is an important part of a city, with the concept of smart city put forward, a wave of building smart city is springing up all over the country, taking smart city as the future development direction. As an important part of smart city construction, smart community will become a development trend with the rise of smart city. And the intelligent level of pension will follow up with the popularization and strengthening of urban intelligent level.
Current situation of community pension
The first residents' committee of new China was the Shangyang Street residents' committee of Ziyang Street in Hangzhou City, which was born on October 23, 1949. At first, the responsibilities and tasks of the community residents' committee were to publicize the constitution, laws, regulations and national policies, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of residents, teach residents to fulfill their obligations according to law, take good care of public property, and develop various forms of socialism Spiritual civilization construction activities; assistance in handling the public affairs and public welfare undertakings of residents in the residential area; mediation of civil disputes; good publicity of life safety and social security; assistance to the people's government or its dispatched office in the work related to the interests of residents; reflection of residents' opinions, requirements and suggestions by the people's government or its dispatched office; development of community convenient for the people and the people For service activities, relevant service undertakings may be set up. However, with the great change in the nature of the current neighborhood committee, the administrative affairs are becoming more and more prominent, and there is a lack of strength in providing services for residents, especially for the elderly and door-to-door services.
Community is an important carrier of social governance and people's livelihood security. The construction of community service system is an important task to build a well-off society in an all-round way. At present, remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of urban and rural community service system. First, the service facilities are more perfect. Second, the service content is gradually enriched. The coverage of community public services has been expanded, and services for the convenience of the people and the benefit of the people and voluntary services have been vigorously carried out. As early as 2000, the author has put forward the development mode of community service: government policy guidance, market-oriented operation, full coverage of informatization and network, business enterprises participating in diversified services, and community service mode of large-scale operation of employment driven by entrepreneurship. After 18 years, the development of community service in China has made great progress. By the end of 2016, there were 386000 community service institutions and facilities in China. Third, the talent team is growing. By the end of 2015, there were 512000 members of the community residents committee, 2297000 members of the villagers committee, 1276000 full-time community staff, and the number of community volunteers was growing. Fourth, information sharing is taking shape. The construction of smart community started in some areas, with the deep integration of informatization and community service. Fifth, the system and mechanism should be innovated continuously. The community service mechanism of "three social linkage" is taking shape with the community as the platform, the social organization as the carrier and the social work professionals as the support. Practice has proved that strengthening the construction of urban and rural community service system is a popular project to enhance the sense of access and happiness of community residents, and a basic project to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust structure and benefit people's livelihood.
On the whole, the construction of urban and rural community and urban and rural community pension service system is still in the primary stage, which can not meet the growing material and cultural needs of the people, especially more and more elderly people. It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the construction and development of urban and rural community service system is unbalanced, and the situation of rural lagging behind the urban has not been completely reversed; the supporting facilities and technical updates of urban and rural community service facilities are relatively lagging behind, and the investment in service projects and resources is still tense; the participation of social forces and market subjects is insufficient, and professional education and personnel training need to be strengthened. With the acceleration of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the construction of urban and rural community service system in China is facing a series of opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, China's sustained and healthy economic development provides favorable conditions for the construction of urban and rural community service system. On the other hand, resolutely winning the battle of poverty alleviation, realizing the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, and effectively responding to the acceleration of population aging have put forward new and higher requirements for the construction of urban and rural community service system benefiting more than one billion people.
It is of great significance to strengthen the construction of community pension service network for improving the supporting environment of home-based pension for the elderly. In the process of promoting the socialization of elderly care services, through the construction and integration of community service facilities, the cultivation and development of community elderly care service intermediary organizations, the establishment of community elderly care service information platform, etc., the community has greatly improved the ability and level of service for the elderly, which is an important part of the livelihood project. The government's attention is the basic condition for building the elderly care service system Social participation 'can effectively promote the development of pension. The socialization of pension service is a systematic project, which can not be separated from the government's high attention and strong support. Some localities have set up leading groups for the socialization of pension services, some will promote the socialization of pension services, include the development of pension services in economic and social development planning, urban and rural construction planning and other special plans, some will include the construction of pension institutions and the improvement of pension service system in the practical projects and target assessment responsibilities for the people, and at the same time, introduce preferential policies and support Social forces set up institutions for the aged to promote the socialization of the aged service.
The development prospect of community pension
The development of network and innovation mode has changed the development law of normal enterprises. Therefore, the development of community service may not only solve the last kilometer problem of shopping consumption, but also play a decisive role in the development of health, pension, finance, insurance, law, culture and enterprise. Community is the basis of people's living and living life. In order to adapt to the transformation of planned economy and market economy and the practical needs of various economic development modes, we should strengthen the construction of community service channels, strengthen the construction of community talent team and strengthen the integration of community service resources.
In accordance with the overall plan of establishing a perfect pension service system, we should go deep into the community based on the establishment of stations, based on the unimpeded channels, focused on efficient services, and guaranteed by the integration of various service resources, strive to build a professional service team with high quality and efficiency, so as to build a pension service system for the people, build a socialist harmonious society and consolidate the ruling foundation of the party For strong terminal protection. The development of community pension service can not only produce good economic benefits, but also have good social benefits, which will be the direction of the people.
Internet plus smart community 'pension
China's pension industry has just entered the initial stage, and even there is no really mature development mode, which does not match the urgent needs of the huge elderly customers. The community will be an important support for the elderly in a long time. From the experience of western developed countries, the elderly care industry is a new market involving a very wide range. But in China, there is no listed company whose main business is pension industry. Only from the perspective of enterprise layout, there are many companies engaged in elderly care real estate, mainly because of the clear profits in this field. At present, there are four types of urban elderly care institutions: welfare homes, nursing homes, elderly homes, and elderly apartments. Most of the community elderly care services are elderly service centers, daytime photos, elderly clubs, etc. At the same time, some banks, insurance, funds, securities and other institutions are also beginning to test the aging market, and successively launch financial products such as exclusive pension financing, pension insurance, pension trust and so on. However, many elderly consumers still use savings as the only way of financing, and pension insurance also relies too much on basic pension insurance and lacks other types of innovation.
With the rapid development of Internet, many places begin to take the Internet plus pension as the development orientation, and make full use of innovation, technology and service to solve the present pension problem.
Through the Internet plus smart community 'pension mode, the scale of operation will be formed, and the risk tolerance of enterprises will be increased, and the investment cost of enterprises will be reduced. Light up the battle will be realized by the "Internet plus intelligent community" pension mode. The resources integration of community pension can be realized, and the sharing of heating resources can be realized. The big data sharing can be served accurately and the real solution to the complication of our pension system will be solved. Through the Internet plus smart community, the pension mode will realize the window of government administration, community management platform, residents' life helpers, and the stage of enterprise development. Through the Internet plus intelligent community 'pension mode, e-commerce will enter into the community, logistics and social development, financial, insurance, law, culture, health, new energy, agricultural and sideline products, etc. The healthy and orderly development of various industries and services of people's clothing, food, housing and transportation will lay a more solid foundation for China's economic development.