Initial symptoms of AIDS initial symptoms of AIDS initial symptoms of AIDS what are the initial symptoms? For AIDS patients, we must not look at them in a discriminatory way, immediately is AIDS Day, with the editor together to understand some common sense about AIDS.
Some patients have no clinical symptoms at the initial stage of HIV infection, but most of them can have clinical symptoms caused by HIV viremia and acute immune system injury from 6 days to 6 weeks after HIV infection
1. Persistent extensive lymphadenopathy, especially in the neck, axilla, and groin. The diameter of lymphadenopathy is about 1cm, which is hard, painless and movable, and lasts for more than three months.
2. Fever and night sweats of unknown origin for weeks.
3. Weeks of unexplained severe fatigue.
4. Loss of appetite, weight loss in two months more than 10% of the original weight.
5. Over the past few weeks, chronic diarrhea of unknown cause has appeared, presenting as water sample, more than 10 times a day.
6. Shortness of breath, dry cough for weeks.
7. There are flat or raised pink and purple red spots on the skin and mouth, which are not painful or itchy.
8. White membrane appeared in pharynx and larynx. The male pudendum has scaly spots and itches; the female anus pruritus, vagina pruritus and leucorrhea are often treated as gynecopathy for a long time.
9. Headache, blurred vision can not find other causes.
When there are more than three symptoms and high-risk actors, they should go to the hospital in time.
What are the transmission routes of AIDS?
There are three main ways of HIV transmission, including sexual transmission, blood transmission and mother to child transmission, of which sexual transmission and blood transmission are the main ways of HIV transmission. The transmission of AIDS does not include general contact, so AIDS patients should not be discriminated in life, such as eating together, shaking hands and so on will not be infected with AIDS.
1. The first way of HIV transmission: sexual contact.
Including sexual contact between the same sex and the opposite sex. Anal sex and oral sex have a greater risk of infection.
2. The second route of AIDS transmission: blood transmission.
(1) Import blood or blood products contaminated with HIV.
(2) Intravenous drug users share HIV contaminated, unsterilized needles and syringes.
(3) Sharing other medical devices or household appliances (such as sharing toothbrush and razor with the infected person) may also be infected by the damaged part, but it is rare.
(4) Syringes and needles are not disinfected thoroughly or not, especially children's injection prevention is more dangerous if they are not disinfected one by one; Stomatological instruments, delivery instruments, surgical instruments, needles for acupuncture treatment are not disinfected tightly or not; knives, needles and foot trimmers for hairdressing, hairdressing (such as tattooing eyebrows and ears), tattoos, etc. are not disinfected; Sharing a razor, razor, or toothbrush with others; transfusion of blood or blood products of blood donors without HIV antibody test, as well as transfusion of bone marrow and organ migration values in similar cases; when rescuing the bleeding wounded, the injured skin of the rescuer contacts the blood of the wounded.
3. The third route of AIDS transmission: mother to child transmission.
Also known as perinatal transmission, that is, HIV infected mothers in the prenatal, delivery process and shortly after the delivery of HIV to the fetus or baby. It can be transmitted by placenta, birth canal or breast-feeding.