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How to deal with fall injury in winter? How to deal with the old man's fall

in winter, it's the season when bones are relatively fragile. If you fall, it will hurt your body. If you fall seriously, it can also lead to fracture! So, how to deal with the fall injury in winter? Can fall injury be disinfected directly in winter? What should the old man do when he falls in winter?

how to deal with the fall injury in winter?

Step 1: judge the injury

If you are hurt by a fall, the first thing to do is to keep calm, don't panic, and judge your injury. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of wounds after a fall, one is an open wound (with a wound), the other is a non open wound, that is, no bleeding or wound. In addition, we should also judge whether there is congestion under the injured skin and whether the joints of the body can move flexibly. After judging the wound, we need to treat it according to the degree of the disease.

Step 2: symptomatic treatment

If you find that your wound is open-ended, you should first bandage it with a clean cloth and then send it to a hospital or a nearby clinic for treatment. Under the guidance of the doctor, you should stop bleeding, sew it up, inject tetanus antitoxin, and then bandage it with a white cloth after disinfection. If the wound is not open-ended, do not knead or knead it by yourself, but go to the hospital in time and wait for the medical staff to come for treatment.

In addition, if there is a foreign body stabbed in the fall, remember not to pull it out by yourself, but to keep it as it is and send it to the hospital for treatment.

Step 3: diet

The common fall injury will have scar generally, at this time the patient should not eat spicy food, but should pay attention to light diet. If you hurt a bone, you can consider drinking bone soup. Because pork ribs are rich in protein, calories, vitamins and calcium, drinking more can supplement nutrients. In addition, patients can also eat more corn, soybeans, radishes, mushrooms, nuts and other foods that can quickly promote wound healing.

Finally, we need to remind you that many people will feel their injuries are very light after falling and often insist on not going to the hospital. In fact, this approach is wrong, because I am not a doctor, so I can't judge my injury accurately. If I don't pay attention a little, it is easy to have swelling, pain, infection and other situations. Therefore, the first thing to do in case of accidental fall injury is to go to the hospital for examination.

What about the old man's fall?

If the elderly fall, do not rush to help them up, and deal with it according to the situation:

If you are not aware of it, call the emergency number immediately:

If there is trauma or bleeding, stop bleeding and bandage immediately;

If there is vomiting, turn the head to one side, and clean up the vomitus in the mouth and nose to ensure smooth breathing;

If there is convulsion, move to a flat soft ground or place soft objects under the body to prevent touch and scratch. If necessary, place hard objects between teeth to prevent tongue bite. Do not break and twitch limbs to prevent muscle and bone damage;

If breathing and heartbeat stop, emergency measures such as chest compression and mouth to mouth artificial respiration should be taken immediately;

If you need to move, make sure it is stable and lie on your back as much as possible.

Awareness:

Ask the elderly about their fall and whether they have memory of the fall process. If they can't remember the fall process, it may be syncope or cerebrovascular accident, they should be immediately escorted to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment or call the emergency number;

Ask if there is severe headache or crooked mouth angle, bad speech, weakness of hands and feet, etc. to indicate the condition of stroke. If there is, immediately help the elderly to aggravate cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral ischemia, and make the condition worse. Call the emergency call immediately;

If there is trauma or bleeding, stop bleeding immediately, bandage and escort the elderly to the hospital for further treatment;

Check whether there is any indication of fracture such as limb pain, deformity, joint abnormality and limb position abnormality. If there is no relevant professional knowledge, do not move casually to avoid aggravating the condition. Call the emergency call immediately;

Check whether there is lumbar pain, back pain, abnormal movement or sensation of legs and incontinence of defecation. If there is no relevant professional knowledge, don't move it casually to avoid aggravating the condition. Call the emergency call immediately;

If the elderly try to stand up on their own, they can help the elderly to stand up slowly, sit, lie down, rest and observe, and leave after confirming that there is no obstacle;

If it is necessary to move, ensure stability, and try to lie down and rest;

In case of falls, family members / family health care personnel should be accompanied to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment, find out the risk factors of falls, assess the risk of falls, and formulate prevention measures and plans.