It's sad that the boy died after being bitten by a dog. Even if he was vaccinated with rabies vaccine, this situation could not be saved. How long after he was bitten by a dog is the injection effective? Xiaotang, a 31 year old Anhui native, has three children and lives in the urban-rural joint of Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang TV station reported on September 23. Xiao Tang told reporters that on September 5, his son was bitten by a yellow local dog on the way to his home, and then he was sent to the hospital to get rabies vaccine. The fourth injection was two days away. The child suddenly fell ill and died at 0:00 on September 19.
On September 20, Nanxun District Bureau of health and family planning of Huzhou City applied to Huzhou Bureau of health and family planning for expert consultation, and the clinical diagnosis was rabies. Zhu, director of Nanxun District Bureau of health and family planning in Huzhou, said that rabies vaccine needs to be vaccinated with multiple shots. The process is about one month, but the incubation period of rabies virus is long and short. If the incubation period is only a few days, the patients will get sick before the vaccine has effect. There is no way.
Xiao Tang said that after the dog bit his son, he ran into the factory beside him. After the police intervened, they found traces of dogs in the factory, but the person in charge of the factory didn't give a statement. The police station of Xicheng in Nanxun District suggested Xiao Tang to solve the problem through judicial means.
How long did the dog bite and the injection work
Although the dog is said to be a pet dog at home, there will inevitably be an accident. You will be accidentally bitten. Don't look down on this small wound. There is toxic liquid in the dog's mouth. So if you are bitten, you must remember to take rabies vaccine. You must go.
After being bitten by the dog accidentally, the wound needs to be treated in two hours. First, squeeze out the blood around the wound, then wash it with 20% soapy water, and burn the wound repeatedly with Shaojiu or 5% iodine.
According to the different position of the bite, the methods of wound treatment are also different. After such simple treatment of the wound, the patient should be injected with rabies vaccine in a regular hospital in time.
In addition, if the dog's family has not prepared the vaccine before, it should call immediately after being bitten to order the vaccine, so that it can be directly injected in the hospital, do not delay, the sooner the better, the later the call, the effect is not very good.
How long has the dog been bitten for injection? The best time for the first injection is 48 hours. However, according to the degree of bite and the severity of the injury, the dog should register the vaccine under the guidance of the veterinarian.
For those friends who don't take dog bites seriously, here's a criticism. Dogs are healthy, and unhealthy dogs can also infect people with diseases. If they are bitten by unhealthy dogs and don't deal with the wounds in time, it's very fast to die.
"Early injection is better than late injection, late injection is better than no injection." this is the principle to be followed by the registered vaccine after being bitten by the dog, which shows the importance of vaccination after being bitten by the dog.
After that, remind the majority of patients to pay attention to diet during the registration of vaccine, do not eat wine, coffee, strong tea, etc., and can not eat stimulating food, such as pepper, onion, garlic, etc. Try to recover as soon as possible.
When will rabies vaccine be given
In fact, it's not necessary to say that the earlier you hit it, the better, because if you vaccinate early before the toxin is dispersed to all parts of your body, you can stop it early, so that there won't be any danger, and you don't have to worry about any sequelae.
1. Post bite prevention
For general bites, i.e. the skin is slightly scratched, scratched or the damaged skin is licked without bleeding, one ampoule of the vaccine should be injected at 0 (day 1, injection day), 3 (day 4, and so on), 7, 14 and 30 days respectively.
For severe bites, in addition to the above-mentioned methods, double doses of vaccine should be injected at 0 and 3 days, and anti rabies serum should be used at the same time of 0 day. In case of combined use of anti rabies serum or immunoglobulin, 2-3 injections of vaccine must be strengthened after the whole course of vaccine injection, i.e. one injection shall be strengthened on the 15th, 75th or 10th, 20th and 90th days after the whole course of vaccine injection.
All 7 cases, including anti rabies serum one day before the injection of vaccine, chronic patients such as cirrhosis, immunodeficiency, immunosuppressive drugs, the elderly, severe malnutrition and 48 hours after biting, should be immunized with 2-3 times of the amount of vaccine at the time of the initial injection, and the injection in parts will have a better immune effect. In addition, although some of them are minor injuries, the amount of virus they invade is large or the parts rich in nerves are injured, and the cases with short incubation period and ineffective vaccine alone may also occur.
2. No bite prevention
For those who do not bite, 3 injections can be given at 0, 7 and 21 days. One needle will be strengthened one year later, and another needle will be strengthened every 1-3 years later.
It is understood that rabies is an acute infectious disease caused by the infection of rabies virus caused by the bites of dogs, cats, wolves and other animals. Rabies virus can reproduce in the salivary glands of dogs and infect people through the saliva left in the wounds after biting.
The main manifestations of human disease are excitement, fear of water, dyspnea and progressive paralysis until death. The incubation period is 20-90 days. Once there is no specific drug in the treatment of the disease, the mortality rate is very high.
Typical mad dogs usually have two ears standing upright, two eyes looking straight, red eyes, salivation, emaciation, barking and running around, biting at the sight of people, walking unsteadily; a few of them are quiet, living alone, screaming and screaming until they are paralyzed.