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How to deal with the scald? Emergency treatment of scald

In our life, we will face many small problems, such as scald, which is a common situation. For housewives, it is easy to be scalded if they are not careful in the kitchen, so how to deal with the scald in an emergency?

Emergency treatment of burn and scald

1. To wash the wound with white spirit, only ordinary white spirit is needed (more than 20-50 degrees of white spirit, not alcohol), which can quickly absorb the waste heat of the scalded wound;

2. If there is no wine, you can use pure water to wash rice, take the second time to wash rice water to cool the wound;

3. Or wash with cold boiled water to cool down.

(1) Treatment method of degree I burn and scald:

If there is aloe at home, it can be applied to the wound with aloe juice, which can play a therapeutic role; if there is no aloe juice, you can buy some flower oil or burn ointment from the drugstore, but these are drugs for treating superficial burn and scald, which are only suitable for one time burn, and professional burn medicine is needed for deep burn.

(2) Second degree burn and scald treatment method:

1. First, use the above-mentioned cooling method to cool the injured area;

2. If there is any foreign body in the wound, remove it carefully when washing the wound with the second rice washing water

3. If there is scalding medicine, use it in time. If there is no way to refer to the treatment method of once scalding, the injury can be alleviated. Then send them to the hospital in time or find a professional burn medicine.

4. Serious burn and scald should not be bandaged. Exposure therapy is good for wound recovery. It can speed up recovery and reduce the probability of scar.

5. If there are signs of fever, you need to take antipyretics; if you feel thirsty, you need to take light salt water to replenish water; if the wound is inflamed, you can use antibiotics to reduce inflammation, such as Cefalexin, erythromycin, gentamicin, etc.

The second degree scald is a serious scald. The skin blisters or peels. The peeling place will seep and flow fluid. It is easy to cause inflammation of the wound due to infection. It needs to be treated carefully. A large area of second degree scald will dehydrate the human body. If you feel thirsty, you need to take fresh saline orally, or go to the hospital for infusion treatment; if you are seriously scalded, you will have fever or even shock, so you should go to the hospital for infusion in time, or you will be in danger of life. The second time scald should be cleaned in the morning and evening every day. You can use pure water to wash rice, take the second time to wash rice, or use warm boiled water or light salt water to wash (it is recommended to use the second time to wash rice, which is good for the recovery of injury). If there is no fever or shock, you can apply oil and scald medicine 3-4 times a day, and wash the wound with rice second time rice washing water in the morning and evening, which can get effective treatment.

Be careful:

It is forbidden to wash or soak the wound with raw cold water to prevent the skin from festering and leaving scars.

At the same time of drug treatment, adjust diet: avoid spicy food (such as hot pepper, wine, etc.) and high calorie food (such as mutton, dog meat, etc.), eat more high protein food, especially drink more liquid absorption food such as crucian carp soup, black fish soup, milk, etc., which is conducive to the growth of wound cells and accelerate healing.

(3) Third degree scald treatment method:

The third degree scald can refer to the second degree scald treatment method, but the physical condition of the injured needs to be paid attention to at all times, especially the supplement of light salt water and the observation of body temperature. If any abnormality is found and cannot be handled, it is necessary to go to the hospital for infusion treatment in time to avoid life-threatening.