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What is a penalty shoot out? Why is a penalty in the world cup?

In the third match of the 2018 World Cup 1 / 8 final, Spain lost 4-5 to Russia at Luzhniki Stadium. Ignashevic put his own own own oolong and drew a penalty from Juba. The two sides drew 1-1 in 120 minutes. Spain lost 3-4 on penalties. This is also the first penalty in the world cup, so what is penalty? Follow Xiaobian to have a look.

Penalty kick.

When a team is awarded a free kick due to violation of one of the ten fouls that can be judged as direct free kick in the penalty area of their own side during the game, penalty kick shall be executed. Penalty kicks can be scored directly.

At the end of the first and second half of each half of the match or the decisive period, an extension of time shall be allowed to complete the penalty kick. In addition to penalties for fouls, since the 1970s, most of the world-class and state-level football competitions have introduced the "penalty war".

That is to say, after the 90 point regular match and 30 minute extra time match, the winner will be decided through a round of cross shot penalty. In order to make one side of the post free throw not always be in the shadow of "penalty will be eliminated", a new penalty point sequence was tried in 2017, that is, one side sent one penalty first, the other side sent two consecutive penalties, one side sent two more penalties, making the penalty shootout more fair. However, at present, this method has not been widely used.

1. Football: set at the free throw point. The penalty point is 12 yards from the goal line (about 11 meters, the German penalty is elfmeterschiessen, that is, 11 meters shooting).

2. Penalty Shooter: confirm that he will take the penalty.

3. Goalkeeper of the defending side: stay on the goal line between the goalposts of our side, face the penalty taker until the ball is kicked out (before the ball is not sent out, the goalkeeper can only move along the goal line left and right, but not back and forth).

4. Players other than members of the main penalty team shall be in: the venue; outside the penalty area (commonly known as the forbidden area); behind the penalty point; at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) from the penalty point.

5. The referee A shall send out a signal to execute the penalty kick after the player is in the position specified in the rules; B shall make a decision after the penalty kick is completed.